shift
英 [ʃɪft] 美 [ʃɪft]

vt.& vi.

改变；去掉；摆脱掉；换挡

vt.

换…的衣服，更（衣）；卖，出售；[计算机]使（数据）位移；

vi.

（汽车）换挡；换衣服；蒙混；自己谋生

n.

移动，转移，转换；变迁，变化，变换，替换，更换，掉换，更易，代用；（汽车等的）变速；

变形

复数：shifts过去式：shifted过去分词：shifted现在分词：shifting第三人称单数：shifts

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to place
2. vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
3. vt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast

n.(名词)

1. [C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.
2. [C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
3. [S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
4. [C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
5. [C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed

英英释义

shift[ ʃift ]

• n.
  • an event in which something is displaced without rotation

    同义词：displacement

  • a qualitative change

    同义词：transformationtransmutation

  • the time period during which you are at work

    同义词：work shiftduty period

  • the act of changing one thing or position for another

    同义词：switchswitching

  • the act of moving from one place to another

    "his constant shifting disrupted the class"

    同义词：shifting

  • (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

    同义词：faultfaultinggeological faultfracturebreak

  • a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
  • the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters

    同义词：shift key

  • a woman's sleeveless undergarment

    同义词：chemiseshimmyslipteddy

  • a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

    同义词：chemisesack

• v.
  • make a shift in or exchange of

    同义词：switchchange over

  • change place or direction

    同义词：dislodgereposition

  • move around

    同义词：transfer

  • move very slightly

    "He shifted in his seat"

    同义词：stirbudgeagitate

  • move from one setting or context to another

    "shift the emphasis"; "shift one's attention"

  • change in quality

    "His tone shifted"

  • move and exchange for another

    "shift the date for our class reunion"

  • move sideways or in an unsteady way

    同义词：careenwobbletilt

  • move abruptly

    同义词：lurchpitch

  • use a shift key on a keyboard

    "She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case"

  • change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change

    "Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"

  • change gears

    "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"

  • lay aside, abandon, or leave for another

    同义词：switchchange

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• shift a blame诿过
• shift a burden卸负担
• shift responsibility推卸责任
• shift scenery换布景

～+副词

• shift impatiently焦急地走来走去
• shift momentarily立刻转移
• shift nervously焦急地移动
• shift restlessly不停地移动
• shift uneasily不易移动
• shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地
• shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向
• shift the furniture about移动家具
• shift away移走
• shift off卸掉,回避,走开
• shift off an argument回避论点
• shift off a responsibility推卸责任
• shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里

～+介词

• shift for a living设法谋生
• shift for oneself自力更生
• shift... from... to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕
• shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻
• shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档
• shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林
• shift into转移进…
• shift into neutral转为中立
• shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走
• shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人
• shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉
• shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉
• shift to the north转向北面
• shift to a place(人)调到某地,(物)搬到某处

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化
• change shifts for duty换班
• go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班
• make a shift with设法做
• resort to a shift采取手段
• try every shift尽一切办法

形容词+～

• double shift两班工作
• functional shift功能转换
• alternating shift轮班
• eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制
• every shift一切办法

名词+～

• day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班
• split shift间隔班
• vowel shift元音的音变
• three shifts三班工作

介词+～

• by shifts轮班
• in alternating shift轮班地,交换地
• on the shift上班

～+介词

• a shift in emphasis重点的转移
• a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变
• a shift of clothes换衣服
• a shift of crops庄稼的轮作

词组短语

phase shift相移

frequency shift频移

night shift夜班；夜班工人

shift register[计]移位寄存器

paradigm shift典范转移；思考模式的转移

doppler shift多普勒频移

shift work轮班工作；倒班，换岗

shift away把…移走；搬走

red shift红移

shift the focus变换焦点

phase shift keying相移键控；相位偏移电信

gear shift使换中档

shift system轮班制

work shift轮岗，轮班；工作班次

shift operation移位操作

make a shift尽力设法对付

time shift时移，时间迁移

day shift日班（等于dayshift）

graveyard shift夜班；全体夜班的工人

evening shift晚班；小夜班

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

transfer, remove, shift, move

这组词都有“从一处移往另一处”的意思，其区别是：

transfer一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。

remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。

shift侧重位置与方向的改变。

move普通用词，指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.
   我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
2. The Left is shifting their ground.
   左派正在改变立场。
3. You have to shift as you drive around the corner.
   你拐角时要换挡变速。

用作名词(n.)

1. They were taking turns to be on the night shift.
   他们轮流做夜班。
2. This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.
   这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
3. The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.
   21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
4. As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.
   作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。

权威例句

Shift Register Sequences
Shift-register synthesis and BCH decoding
Shift-register synthesis and BCH decoding
Mean-shift Blob Tracking through Scale Space
A Major Ecosystem Shift in the Northern Bering Sea
A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century.
Sensitivity-enhanced two-dimensional heteronuclear shift correlation NMR spectroscopy
The 13C chemical-shift index: a simple method for the identification of protein secondary structure using 13C chemical-shift data
The C-13 Chemical-Shift Index - a Simple Method for the Identification of Protein Secondary Structure Using C-13 Chemical-Shift Data
Impact of anaemia, bleeding, and transfusions in acute coronary syndromes: a shift in the paradigm