shield
英 [ʃi:ld] 美 [ʃild]

n.

盾；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人

vt.

保护；掩护；庇护；给…加防护罩

变形

复数：shields过去式：shielded过去分词：shielded现在分词：shielding第三人称单数：shields

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 盾,盾牌 a broad piece of metal, wood, or strong plastic that is carried as a protection against being hit
2. [C] 护罩,防护物 a protective cover; thing that protects

v.(动词)

1. vt. 保护; 防御 protect; keep safe; save sb from punishment or suffering
2. vt. 隐藏shelter

英英释义

shield[ ʃi:ld ]

• n.
  • a protective covering or structure
  • armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

    同义词：buckler

  • hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles

    同义词：carapaceshellcuticle

• v.
  • protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm

    同义词：screen

  • hold back a thought or feeling about

    同义词：harborharbour

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)介词+～

• the other side of the shield问题的另一方面

～+介词

• shield against抵抗…的保护物

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• shield one's eyes保护眼睛

～+副词

• shield carefully全心保护
• shield faithfully忠心保护

～+介词

• shield against〔from〕保护…免受…(侵犯)
• shield sb from danger保护某人免受危险
• shield eyes from the sun遮住眼睛以免受阳光的照射
• shield one's eyes with one's hand用手遮住眼睛

词组短语

heat shield热屏；（航天器的）防热罩

sword and shield剑与盾

wind shield遮风屏；减阻帽

water shield莼菜；防水罩，挡泥板；密封条

protective shield防护屏；防护板

hydraulic shield液压防护装置

radiation shield辐射防护屏

cable shield电缆包皮；电缆的输入套管；电缆护套

shield gas保护气体

tax shield税收挡避

under shield[废语]在鏖战中

thermal shield隔热，热屏蔽

canadian shield加拿大地盾

shield cable屏敝电缆；屏蔽线

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

shelter, guard, harbour, safeguard, defend, shield, protect

这组词都有“保护、保卫”的意思，其区别是：

shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The shield protected him from the blows of his enemy.
   这盾牌保护他免受敌人的打击。
2. There is a shield in the badge of PLA men.
   解放军的徽章上有着盾状物。
3. He must pile more sand on top as a shield.
   他必须在顶上多加些沙土作为防御物。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Motorcyclists must wear helmets to shield them from injury.
   摩托车手必须戴头盔保护自己免受伤害。
2. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun.
   她举起手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。
3. He lied to the court to shield his friend.
   他对法庭说谎以包庇自己的朋友。

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