shake
英 [ʃeɪk] 美 [ʃek]

vt.

动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]

vi.

摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；

n.

摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料

变形

过去式：shook过去分词：shaken现在分词：shaking第三人称单数：shakes

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 摇动,震动,颠簸 act of shaking or being shaken
2. [P] 哆嗦,发颤 fit of trembling or shivering

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)急速摇动或颠簸 cause sb/sth to move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down
2. vi. 发抖,打战,发颤 (of a person) tremble; quiver; (of sb's voice) become weak or faltering
3. vt. 使心绪不宁,烦恼或惊吓 disturb the calmness of sb; trouble or shock sb

英英释义

shake

• n.
  • building material used as siding or roofing

    同义词：shingle

  • frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream

    同义词：milkshakemilk shake

  • a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

    同义词：trill

  • grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)

    同义词：handshakehandshakinghandclasp

  • a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

    同义词：trembleshiver

  • causing to move repeatedly from side to side

    同义词：wagwaggle

• v.
  • move or cause to move back and forth

    同义词：agitate

  • move with or as if with a tremor

    同义词：didder

  • shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively

    同义词：judder

  • move back and forth or sideways

    同义词：rocksway

  • undermine or cause to waver

    "my faith has been shaken"

  • stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of

    同义词：stimulateshake upexcitestir

  • get rid of

    "I couldn't shake the car that was following me"

    同义词：shake offthrow offescape from

  • bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking

    "He was shaken from his dreams"; "shake the salt out of the salt shaker"

  • shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state

    "shake one's head"; "Don't shake your fist at me!"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• get the shakes发抖
• give sth a shake摇一下某物
• have the shakes使劲摇
• put sb on the shake向某人勒索钱财

形容词+～

• dubious shake含义不明的摇头
• fair shake公平交易
• great shake平凡
• hearty shake亲切的握手
• impatient shake不耐烦的摇头
• impressive shake难忘的握手
• nervous shake紧张的颤抖
• respectful shake尊敬的握手
• strong shake有力的握手
• weary shake疲倦的摇头

介词+～

• a fit of the shakes打哆嗦
• with a shake摇头

～+介词

• a shake of the head摇一下头
• one shake of the stick棍棒的摇动

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• shake a foot跳舞
• shake apples摇下苹果
• shake building震动楼房
• shake hands握手
• shake head摇头
• shake leaves摇树叶
• shake one's coat脱去外衣
• shake one's head摇头
• shake sand抖沙子
• shake sides捧腹大笑
• shake snow抖雪
• shake stick挥棍子
• shake the bad habit除去坏习惯
• shake the bad influence摆脱坏影响
• shake the chair摇椅子
• shake the company to its foundations动摇该公司的基础
• shake the dust抖去尘土
• shake the house震动房子
• shake the press摆脱新闻报道
• shake the rain抖雨水
• shake the sand抖去沙子
• shake the snow抖去雪
• shake one's belief动摇信仰
• shake one's confidence动摇信心
• shake one's determination动摇决心
• shake one's religion动摇宗教信仰
• shake one's testimony动摇证词
• shake the economy动摇经济

～+副词

• shake energetically使劲地摇
• shake furiously愤怒地挥动
• shake inwardly向内摇
• shake quickly快速地摇动
• shake rudely粗鲁地摇动
• shake vehemently使劲地摇
• shake vigorously大力改组
• shake violently猛烈震动
• shake warmly热情地挥动
• shake well摇匀
• shake away抖掉
• shake the earth away抖掉泥土
• shake down把…摇落下来,适应,敲诈
• shake the fruit down摇落果实
• shake off摆脱,抖掉,推掉(责任),抛弃
• shake off a bad habit改掉坏习惯
• shake off cold治愈感冒
• shake out摇开,抖开,抖掉
• shake out a sail扬帆
• shake up搅动,摇动,摇匀,使(人)振作
• shake up a bottle of medicine摇匀药水
• shake up a cushion抖松靠垫

～+副词+介词

• shake down for the night临时借宿
• shake down in a new environment适应新的环境
• shake out of使摇落,抖掉

～+介词

• shake head at对…摇头(表示不赞成)
• shake head at the idea对这个建议摇头
• shake sb by the shoulder抓住某人的肩膀猛摇
• shake from使摇落,抖掉
• shake sth from a tree把…从树上摇落
• shake sth off clothes把衣服上的…抖掉
• shake head over对…摇头(表示不赞成)
• shake with因…而发抖
• shake with cold冷得发抖
• shake with fear害怕得发抖
• shake with laughter捧腹大笑

词组短语

shake off摆脱；抖落

shake hands with与……握手

shake up摇匀；重组；震动

no great shakes平凡的，并不出众的，不重要的

milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）

shake down勒索；适应新环境；摇落

shake off poverty摆脱贫困，脱贫

fair shake[美口]公平待遇；诚实对待

shake it off摆脱

shake out抖出；打开

shake on it[口语](和解等时)握手，握手言和

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

tremble, shake, shiver

tremble 颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：A poor old woman stood at the corner, trembling with age.(一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。)

shake 颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。如：He was shaking with fear.(他吓得发抖。) Nothing can shake our determination.(什么也动摇不了我们的决心。)

shiver 战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.(这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。)

tremble, shudder, quiver, shake, vibrate, shiver

这组词都有“震动，颤抖”的意思，其区别是：

tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。

vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.
   倒果汁前，先把瓶子摇几下。
2. He shook his head in disapproval.
   他摇了摇头表示反对。
3. His voice shook with fear.
   他害怕得声音发抖。
4. It's time to shake out the red flag.
   是把这面红旗打开的时候了。
5. She reached out her hand and offered to shake his.
   她伸了手去,想和他握手。
6. When people meet,they shake hands as a token of friendship.
   人们相逢的时候

用作名词(n.)

1. He finished the bottle of wine in a shake.
   他片刻功夫就把一瓶酒喝完了。
2. The old man was all of a shake at the news.
   听到这个消息，老人浑身直发抖。
3. You should give him a fair shake.
   你应该对他待之以诚。

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