shade
英 [ʃeɪd] 美 [ʃed]

n.

遮阳，遮棚；挡风物；玻璃罩；（画的）阴暗部分

vt.

遮蔽；险胜；加灯罩；画阴影于…之上

vi.

逐渐变化；

变形

复数：shades过去式：shaded过去分词：shaded现在分词：shading第三人称单数：shades

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U] 阴凉处 place where there is comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct light or heat, especially of the sun
2. [U] 阴暗部分 dark part(s) of a picture, painting, etc.
3. [C] 遮光物 thing that shuts out light or makes it less bright
4. [C] 色度 degree or depth of colour; hue
5. [U] 细微差别 a slight difference in sth

v.(动词)

1. vt. 遮蔽 keep direct rays of light from
2. vt. 画阴影于…之上 represent the effect of shade or shadow on (an object in a picture)
3. vi. 渐变 change slowly, gradually, or by slight degrees

英英释义

shade[ ʃeid ]

• n.
  • relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

    "it is much cooler in the shade"

    同义词：shadinessshadowiness

  • a quality of a given color that differs slightly from a primary color

    "after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted"

    同义词：tinttincturetone

  • protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight

    "they used umbrellas as shades"; "as the sun moved he readjusted the shade"

  • a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

    "don't argue about shades of meaning"

    同义词：nuancenicetysubtletyrefinement

  • a position of relative inferiority

    "an achievement that puts everything else in the shade"; "his brother's success left him in the shade"

  • a slight amount or degree of difference

    "the new model is a shade better than the old one"

    同义词：tad

  • a mental representation of some haunting experience

    同义词：ghostspookwraithspecterspectre

  • a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
• v.
  • cast a shadow over

    同义词：shadowshade off

  • represent the effect of shade or shadow on

    同义词：fill in

  • protect from light, heat, or view

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• choose a shade选择颜色
• get shade from the sun不让太阳照射
• make shade成荫
• produce shade产生阴凉
• provide shade提供阴凉处
• seek shade找阴凉
• throw a shade on投阴影于…
• draw down the shade放下窗帘
• manufacture a shade制造灯罩
• pull down the shade把遮光帘放下
• raise the shade拉起窗帘
• afford sb shade给某人提供阴凉处
• offer sb shade给某人提供阴凉处
• cast into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色
• put sth into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色
• throw sth into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色

形容词+～

• new shade新罩
• cool shade凉爽的阴凉处
• pleasant shade令人愉快的阴凉处
• dark shade浓色
• deep shade浓色
• lighter shade稍淡些的颜色
• pale shade淡而柔和的颜色
• various shades各种色调
• delicate shades细微差别
• minute shades细微差别

名词+～

• lamp shade灯罩
• sun shade(女用)太阳伞；百叶窗
• window shade遮光帘

介词+～

• beneath shade of a tree在树阴下
• in the shade在阴凉处
• desk lamp without a shade无罩台灯
• without a shade of confidence没有一点信心
• without a shade of doubt没有丝毫怀疑

～+介词

• new shade for the lamp新灯罩
• shade of the trees树阴
• shade for colours色调
• shade of blue蓝色
• shade of color色调
• shade of red红色
• all shades of opinion各种意见
• shades of the departed死者的幽灵

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• shade the eyes遮住眼睛
• shade the face遮住脸
• shade the forehead用手掩住前额

～+副词

• shade appropriately恰当地遮蔽
• shade completely全部遮蔽
• shade coolly冷静地遮蔽
• shade disastrously灾难性地遮蔽
• shade fundamentally基本上遮蔽
• shade injuriously有害地遮蔽
• shade obviously明显地遮蔽
• shade partially局部地遮蔽
• shade properly恰当地遮蔽
• shade rarely很少遮蔽
• shade superficially表面上遮蔽
• shade unexpectedly意外地遮蔽

～+介词

• shade off into逐渐变成

词组短语

shades of[口语]令人想起…的

in the shade在荫凉处

shade in逐渐变成

in shade置于阴凉处（标志）

lamp shade灯罩

color shade色彩明暗；色泽；色差

light shade不饱色；浅色

a shade better稍好一点

window shade n. 遮光窗帘；百叶窗

shade tree能遮荫的树

shade into渐渐变为，逐渐变为

sun shade遮阳物，遮阳罩

shade guide色标；选牙色板；色板

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

shadow, shade

这组词都有“荫，荫凉处”的意思，其区别是：

shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓。

shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. This artist uses shade to good effect.
   这位画家有效地利用阴影。
2. There are no trees or bushes to give shade.
   没有树木或灌木丛可以遮荫。
3. Something,such as a window shade or a Venetian blind,that hinders vision or shuts out light.
   遮光物如窗帘或软百叶窗等能遮挡视线或挡住阳光的物体。
4. The portrait shows fine effects of light and shade.
   这幅肖像画的浓淡色调表现得很好。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. He tried to shade his house with thick trees.
   他想让这些大树把房子遮住。
2. He tried to shade in one side of his drawing.
   他想把他那幅画的一边涂成阴影。
3. Is it possible to shade the prices a little?
   有没有可能降一点价格?

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. The colors of the light shaded from blue into purple.
   光线的颜色由蓝逐渐变紫。

权威例句

Shade: a fast instruction-set simulator for execution profiling
Shade: A Fast Instruction-Set Simulator for Execution Profiling
Adaptation to Sun and Shade: a Whole-Plant Perspective
Comparative Photosynthesis of Sun and Shade Plants
Shade over coffee: its effects on berry borer, leaf rust and spontaneous herbs in Chiapas, Mexico
SOLAR SYSTEMS THAT INCLUDE ONE OR MORE SHADE-TOLERANT WIRING SCHEMES
Growth and Canopy Architecture of Shade-Tolerant Trees: Response to Canopy Gaps
Influences of Trees on Savanna Productivity: Tests of Shade, Nutrients, and Tree‐Grass Competition
PLASTICITY VERSUS CANALIZATION: POPULATION DIFFERENCES IN THE TIMING OF SHADE-AVOIDANCE RESPONSES
Photosynthetic responses of Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus, a shade-tolerant, C 4 grass, to variable light environments