severe
英 [sɪˈvɪə(r)] 美 [sɪˈvɪr]

adj.

严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort
2. 严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment
3. 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult
4. 朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration

英英释义

severe[ si'viə ]

• adj.
  • intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

    "severe pain"; "a severe case of flu"

    同义词：terriblewicked

  • very strong or vigorous

    "a severe blow"

    同义词：hardknockout

  • severely simple

    同义词：austerestarkstern

  • unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment

    "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"; "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"

    同义词：spartan

  • causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

    "a severe case of pneumonia"

    同义词：dangerousgravegrievousseriouslife-threatening

  • very bad in degree or extent

    "a severe worldwide depression"; "the house suffered severe damage"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• severe black dress朴素的黑裙子
• severe illness严重的疾病
• severe test严峻的考验
• severe discipline严格的纪律
• severe looks严肃的神情
• severe weather恶劣的天气

副词+～

• increasingly severe日益严重

～+介词

• severe in countenance表情严肃
• severe in criticism严厉批评
• severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉

词组短语

severe test严格试验，严格检验

severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症

severe punishment严厉惩罚；从重处罚

severe cold n. 严寒；大寒

severe weather恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气

severe winter n. 严冬；寒冬腊月

severe pain激痛，剧痛

severe environment恶劣环境

severe stress危险应力

severe condition苛刻条件；深度反应条件

severe storm暴风；强烈风暴

severe strain危险应变

severe frost严霜

severe discipline严格的纪律

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

solemn, sober, earnest, grave, severe, serious

这组词都有“严肃的”的意思，其区别是：

solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。

sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。

grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。

severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。

serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The premier came under severe criticism.
   这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
2. He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
   他患有严重的精神病。
3. A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.
   一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
4. The new product has stood a severe proof .
   新产品经受了严格的考验。
5. They can withstand severe tests.
   他们能经得起严峻的考验。

权威例句

Severe Liver Degeneration in Mice Lacking the IκB Kinase 2 Gene
Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure.
Severe hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice created by homologous recombination in ES cells
Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early-onset obesity in humans
Jennett B, Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet.1(7905):480-484
Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study.
Evaluation of Patients With Severe Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis Who Do Not Undergo Aortic Valve Replacement The Potential Role of Sub...
Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease.
Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats
Incidence and Predictors of Early and Late Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in 663 Patients With Severe Aorti...