sentence
英 [ˈsentəns] 美 [ˈsɛntəns]

n.

句子；宣判；

vt.

宣判，判决；

变形

复数：sentences过去式：sentenced过去分词：sentenced现在分词：sentencing第三人称单数：sentences

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment

n.(名词)

1. [C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
2. [C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks

英英释义

sentence[ 'sentəns ]

• n.
  • a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

    "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"

  • (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed

    同义词：convictionjudgment of convictioncondemnation

  • the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

    "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"

    同义词：prison termtime

• v.pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

  同义词：condemndoom

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+介词

• sentence for因…而判刑
• sentence for theft因偷窃罪被判刑
• sentence to判处
• sentence to a fine被判处罚款
• sentence to death被判死刑
• sentence to five years被判刑五年

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• add a sentence加上一个句子
• analyze a sentence分析句子
• build a sentence造句
• carry out a sentence执行判决
• choose a sentence选择句子
• coin a sentence造句
• complete a sentence完成一个句子
• complete one's sentence服刑期满
• compose a sentence造句
• correct a sentence订正句子
• form a sentence造句
• make up a sentence造句
• pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb判某人刑
• polish a sentence给句子润色
• pronounce a sentence宣布一项判决
• quote a sentence引用一句话
• reduce a sentence减刑
• rewrite a sentence改写句子
• serve a sentence服刑
• write good sentences文笔流畅

形容词+～

• accumulative sentence累计徒刑
• complete sentence完整的句子
• complex sentence复合句
• difficult sentence难句子
• former sentence原判
• harsh sentence重刑
• heavy sentence重刑
• impersonal sentence非人称句
• interrogative sentence疑问句
• involved sentence复杂的句子
• light sentence轻刑
• long sentence长句
• severe sentence重刑
• short sentence短句
• simple sentence简单句
• three-year sentence三年徒刑

名词+～

• capital sentence死刑
• death sentence死刑
• life sentence无期徒刑
• prison sentence监禁
• topic sentence主题句

～+名词

• sentence elements句子成分
• sentence patterns句型
• sentence structure句子结构

介词+～

• in a sentence用一个句子
• under sentence被判刑
• under a death sentence for murder因谋杀罪被判处死刑

～+介词

• sentence of this type这一类型的句子

同近义词辨析

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
   我写了这个句子是事实。
2. The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
   法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
   他被判罚款1000英镑。
2. He was sentenced to death.
   他被处以死刑。

权威例句

The Mathematics of Sentence Structure
Information Structure and Sentence Form
Functional sentence perspective and the organization of the text
Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing
Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification
Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (Re)consideration of context effects.
Sometimes I’ll start a sentence in Spanish Y TERMINO EN ESPAÑOL: toward a typology of code-switching1
Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory: auditory sentence recognition.
Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utility-based evaluation, and user studies
Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: evidence of underconnectivity