second
英 [ˈsekənd] 美 [ˈsekənd]

n.

秒；瞬间；次货；第二份食物

adj.

第二的；次要的；居第二位的；另外的

adv.

第二；其次；以第二位；

vt.

支持；临时调派；附议；赞成提案

变形

复数：seconds过去式：seconded过去分词：seconded现在分词：seconding第三人称单数：seconds

双语释义

pron.(代词)

1. 第二(个人或事物) second person or thing mentioned or occurring

n.(名词)

1. [C] 第二名; 第二类 the second person or thing in a particular grade or rank
2. [P] 第二份食物 second helping of food
3. [C] 秒 60th part of a minute of time or of angular measurement
4. [C] 瞬间,一会儿 short time; moment
5. [C] 助手,助理 a person who helps another in a job or piece of work

num.(数词)

1. 第二 next after first in size, importance, time, order, etc.

adj.(形容词)

1. 次等的,次要的 of an inferior or a less important kind

adv.(副词)

1. 其次,以第二位 in second place; after any-thing else; after the others

v.(动词)

1. vt. 支持support
2. vt. 赞成某提案 rise or speak formally in support of a motion to show that the proposer is not the only person in favour of it

英英释义

second[ 'sekənd ]

• n.
  • 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

    同义词：secs

  • an indefinitely short time

    同义词：momentminutebit

  • the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield

    同义词：second base

  • a particular point in time

    同义词：momentminuteinstant

  • following the first in an ordering or series

    "he came in a close second"

  • a 60th part of a minute of arc

    "the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here"

    同义词：arcsecond

  • the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
  • a speech seconding a motion

    "do I hear a second?"

    同义词：secondmentendorsementindorsement

  • the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle

    "he had to shift down into second to make the hill"

    同义词：second gear

  • merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name

    同义词：irregular

• v.
  • give support or one's approval to

    "I'll second that motion"

    同义词：backendorseindorse

  • transfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment

    "The officer was seconded for duty overseas"

• adj.
  • coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude

    同义词：2nd2d

  • coming next after first

    "a second chance"; "the second vice president"

  • a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first

    "second flute"; "the second violins"

  • having the second highest gear ratio

    "second gear"

• adv.in the second place

  "second, we must consider the economy"

  同义词：secondly

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• take only a second只用一会儿

介词+～

• for a second一秒钟,一会儿
• in a second一会儿
• in a few seconds几秒钟内

用作数词 (num.)～+名词

• every second day隔一天,隔日
• the second nature第二天性,根深蒂固的习惯

用作形容词 (adj.)～+介词

• second to仅次于…的
• second to the United States仅次于美国

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• second a nomination赞成某一任命
• second sb's view赞同某人的观点

～+介词

• second for service调动(某人)而委以特殊任务
• second sb for special duties调派某人给予特殊任务
• second to把(某人)调〔派〕到…工作一段时间
• second words with deeds以行动支持自己的言论

词组短语

second half下半场；后半时

second time第二次

second order adj. 二级的，二阶的

second world第二世界

in the second half在下半场

second world war第二次世界大战

second place第二名，亚军

second stage第二级

for a second一会儿，片刻

second generation第二代；改进型

per second每秒

second floor（美）二楼；（英）三楼

second class（大学考试成绩）二等；二等舱；二流；（美）二等邮件（定期期刊等）

for the second time第二次

second hand旧货；助手；中间人

in a second立刻，很快

second level第二级

second to none首屈一指

second best居第二位的；仅次于最好的

second harmonic二次谐波

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Her beautiful roses won the second prize at the flower show.
   她那些美丽的玫瑰在花展上得了二等奖。
2. Our goods are second to none in the world market.
   在国际市场上,我们的商品不亚于任何人。
3. The bookcase needs a second coat of paint.
   这个书柜需要再刷一层漆。

用作名词(n.)

1. The train will leave in a second.
   列车马上要开了。
2. It travels thousands of miles per second.
   它一秒钟能走几千英里。

用作副词(adv.)

1. Second, smoking is harmful also to your family members.
   第二,吸烟也会给你的家人带来危害。
2. Second, he failed to make clear his true purpose.
   其次,他没有把他的真实目的表达清楚。

用作动词(v.)

1. The motion has been seconded.
   这一提议得到了支持。
2. I second his motion that we should set up a special board to examine the problem.
   他提议成立一个特别委员会来研究这个问题,我赞成。
3. Mrs Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr Jones seconded.
   史密斯夫人提议大家鼓掌表示感谢，琼斯先生附议。

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