scrapes
[skreips]

n.

擦痕( scrape的名词复数 )；困境；

v.

刮( scrape的第三人称单数 )；艰难取得；挖洞；把头发拢在后面

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool
2. vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.
3. vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort

n.(名词)

1. [C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping
2. [C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping
3. [C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

英英释义

scrape

• n.
  • a harsh noise made by scraping

    "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"

    同义词：scrapingscratchscratching

  • an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

    同义词：abrasionscratchexcoriation

  • a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)

    同义词：scraping

  • an indication of damage

    同义词：scratchscarmark

• v.
  • scratch repeatedly

    "The cat scraped at the armchair"

    同义词：grate

  • make by scraping

    "They scraped a letter into the stone"

  • cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

    同义词：scratchscratch up

  • bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

    同义词：kowtowgenuflect

  • gather (money or other resources) together over time

    "She had scraped together enough money for college"

    同义词：scrape upscratchcome up

  • bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

    同义词：skin

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净
• scrape the mud把泥擦净
• scrape paint刮去油漆
• scrape the skin擦掉皮

～+副词

• scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字
• scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸
• scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去
• scrape in勉强进入
• scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净
• scrape out a mark擦掉记号
• scrape together enough money凑足钱
• scrape up刮拢,扒拢

～+介词

• scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃
• scrape along the wall擦墙而过
• scrape from擦去,刮掉
• scrape off the paint刮掉油漆
• scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机
• scrape through examination勉强通过考试
• scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• bad scrape严重刮伤
• silly scrapes荒唐的窘境

词组短语

scrape together东拼西凑

scrape up vt. 积攒；积蓄；凑集

scrape off刮掉；擦去

scrape along勉强糊口

scrape through勉强通过

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
   我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
2. He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
   他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。
3. Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.
   进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。

用作名词(n.)

1. He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.
   他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
2. I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.
   我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。

权威例句

Snowy Plovers Select Open Habitats for Courtship Scrapes and Nests
Human papillomavirus 16 load in normal and abnormal cervical scrapes: An indicator of CIN II/III and viral clearance
HPV prevalence in cytomorphologically normal cervical scrapes of pregnant women as determined by PCR: the age-related pattern.
Rapid detection of human papillomavirus in cervical scrapes by combined general primer-mediated and type-specific polymerase chain r...
Detection of human papillomavirus in cervical scrapes by the polymerase chain reaction in relation to cytology: possible implication...
Analysis of cytomorphologically abnormal cervical scrapes for the presence of 27 mucosotropic human papillomavirus genotypes, using ...
Screening for wart virus infection in normal and abnormal cervices by DNA hybridisation of cervical scrapes.
Detection of high-risk human papillomavirus E6 and E7 oncogene transcripts in cervical scrapes by nested RT-polymerase chain reaction
Detection of high-risk human papillomavirus E6 and E7 oncogene transcripts in cervical scrapes by nested RT-polymerase chain reaction
Direct detection and genotyping of Chlamydia trachomatis in cervical scrapes by using polymerase chain reaction and restriction frag...