scrape
英 [skreɪp] 美 [skrep]

vt.

擦，刮；擦去；擦伤，刮破；挖空

vi.

刮，擦；搔，抓；掏；发出刺耳的声音

n.

擦，刮；刮痕；刮擦声；刮胡子，修面

变形

复数：scrapes过去式：scraped过去分词：scraped现在分词：scraping第三人称单数：scrapes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool
2. vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.
3. vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort

n.(名词)

1. [C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping
2. [C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping
3. [C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

英英释义

scrape[ skreip ]

• n.
  • a harsh noise made by scraping

    "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"

    同义词：scrapingscratchscratching

  • an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

    同义词：abrasionscratchexcoriation

  • a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)

    同义词：scraping

  • an indication of damage

    同义词：scratchscarmark

• v.
  • scratch repeatedly

    "The cat scraped at the armchair"

    同义词：grate

  • make by scraping

    "They scraped a letter into the stone"

  • cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

    同义词：scratchscratch up

  • bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

    同义词：kowtowgenuflect

  • gather (money or other resources) together over time

    "She had scraped together enough money for college"

    同义词：scrape upscratchcome up

  • bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

    同义词：skin

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净
• scrape the mud把泥擦净
• scrape paint刮去油漆
• scrape the skin擦掉皮

～+副词

• scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字
• scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸
• scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去
• scrape in勉强进入
• scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净
• scrape out a mark擦掉记号
• scrape together enough money凑足钱
• scrape up刮拢,扒拢

～+介词

• scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃
• scrape along the wall擦墙而过
• scrape from擦去,刮掉
• scrape off the paint刮掉油漆
• scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机
• scrape through examination勉强通过考试
• scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• bad scrape严重刮伤
• silly scrapes荒唐的窘境

词组短语

scrape together东拼西凑

scrape up vt. 积攒；积蓄；凑集

scrape off刮掉；擦去

scrape along勉强糊口

scrape through勉强通过

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
   我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
2. He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
   他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。
3. Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.
   进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。

用作名词(n.)

1. He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.
   他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
2. I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.
   我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。

权威例句

On scrape off layer plasma transport
TIP PRINTING AND SCRAPE COATING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Probe measurements of impurities in the scrape-off layer of TEXTOR
Scrape-loading and dye transfer ☆ : A rapid and simple technique to study gap junctional intercellular communication
B2-EIRENE simulation of ASDEX and ASDEX-Upgrade scrape-off layer plasmas
Transport-driven Scrape-Off-Layer flows and the boundary conditions imposed at the magnetic separatrix in a tokamak plasma
Observations of the turbulence in the scrape-off-layer of Alcator C-Mod and comparisons with simulation
Transfection of mammalian cells with plasmid DNA by scrape loading and sonication loading.
Measurements and modelling of electrostatic fluctuations in the scrape-off layer of ASDEX
Influence of the pump limtter ALT-I on the heavy impurity fluxes in the scrape-off layer of textor