scold
英 [skəʊld] 美 [skoʊld]

vt.

责骂；

vi.

责骂；斥责；

n.

常骂人的人；

变形

过去式：scolded过去分词：scolded现在分词：scolding第三人称单数：scolds

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 责骂; 斥责 speak angrily and complainingly

英英释义

scold[ skəuld ]

• n.someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

  同义词：scoldernagnaggercommon scold

• v.
  • censure severely or angrily

    "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"

    同义词：call on the carpettake to taskrebukeragtrouncereprooflecturereprimandjawdress downcall downchideberatebawl outremonstratechew outchew uphave wordslambastelambast

  • show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

    "He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong"

    同义词：grouchgrumble

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• scold a child责骂孩子
• scold one's son责骂儿子
• scold the teacher骂老师
• scold the weather责骂天气
• scold their tools抱怨他们的工具

～+副词

• scold completely彻底地责怪
• scold deservedly理所当然地责怪
• scold falsely诬告
• scold harshly怒斥
• scold hastily草率地责怪
• scold highly备受指责
• scold indignantly愤慨地指责
• scold maddeningly大声地责骂
• scold monotonously无聊地抱怨
• scold morally从道义上责备
• scold publicly公开指控
• scold specifically明确地责备
• scold sternly顽固地指责
• scold unfairly不公平地责备
• scold unjustly不公正地指责
• scold unthinkingly不假思索地责怪
• scold wildly强烈地指责

～+介词

• scold at sb责骂某人
• scold for为…而责骂
• scold sb for being late责骂…迟到
• scold sb for being lazy责备…懒惰
• scold sb for his negligence责怪某人的疏忽
• scold sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人
• scold on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

同近义词辨析

reproach, accuse, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责备，非难”的意思，其区别是：

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责怪”的意思，其区别是：

reproach v. (书面语)责备，表示不满。

His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老师责备他不做作业。

scoldv.责骂，训斥。

condemnv.谴责，用于比较正式的、严肃的场合。

The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。

blamev.责怪，把……归咎于。

You can't blame anyone in case you fail the exam.万一你考试不及格，你不能怪罪任何人。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Don't scold the child without reason.
   不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。
2. You shouldn't scold him on the slightest pretence.
   你不应该以一点点借口就责骂他。
3. I hate to scold, but you mustn't scatter your things all over the place.
   我不想训斥你，但你总不该把东西到处乱丢。
4. The disobedient son went out of his way to scold his parents.
   这个不孝顺的儿子越出常轨谴责父母。

用作名词(n.)

1. His father gave him a bad scold this morning.
   他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。
2. Mother's scold stabbed her to the heart.
   妈妈的责骂刺伤了她的心。

权威例句

Order and Disorder in Early Modern England: The Taming of the Scold: the Enforcement of Patriarchal Authority in Early Modern England
The Taming of the Scold: the Enforcement of Patriarchal Authority in Early Modern England
Henry Mintzberg: still the zealous skeptic and scold
The Generativity Crisis and the "Scold War": What About Those Parents?.
On ‘Nǐ zhè ge NP!’ functioning as an expression of scold
SCOLDSS - Sistema de Apoio à Decisão Aplicado ao Planejamento e Distribuição da Coleta Seletiva de Resíduos Sólidos
"A Virago-Errant in Enchanted Armor?": Anne Royall's 1829 Trial as a Common Scold
Mise en oeuvre de vision artificielle et de semi-conducteurs
MACHINE VISION AND SEMICONDUCTOR HANDLING
Machine vision and semiconductor handling