scale
英 [skeɪl] 美 [skel]

n.

规模；比例（尺）；鱼鳞；级别

vt.

测量；攀登；刮去…的鳞片；

vi.

衡量；攀登；（鳞屑）脱落；生水垢

变形

复数：scales过去式：scaled过去分词：scaled现在分词：scaling第三人称单数：scales

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [P] 鱼鳞,鳞片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles
2. [C] 鳞状物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes
3. [S] [U] 水垢,水锈 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.
4. [C] 刻度,度数 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring
5. [C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it
6. [U] [C] 规模 relative size, extent, etc.
7. [C] 等级,级别 grade; rank
8. [C] 音阶 an arrangement of notes in a system of music
9. [C] 记(数)法,…(进)法 system of units for measuring
10. [P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing

v.(动词)

1. vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sth
2. vt. 刮去(鱼等)的鳞片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

英英释义

scale[ skeil ]

• n.
  • an ordered reference standard

    "judging on a scale of 1 to 10"

    同义词：scale of measurementgraduated tableordered series

  • relative magnitude

    "they entertained on a grand scale"

  • the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it

    "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model"

  • an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
  • a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

    同义词：scale leaf

  • a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

    同义词：scurfexfoliation

  • (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)

    同义词：musical scale

  • a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass

    同义词：weighing machine

  • a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

    同义词：plateshell

  • a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
• v.
  • measure by or as if by a scale

    "This bike scales only 25 pounds"

  • pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard
  • take by attacking with scaling ladders

    "The troops scaled the walls of the fort"

  • reach the highest point of

    "We scaled the Mont Blanc"

    同义词：surmount

  • climb up by means of a ladder
  • remove the scales from

    "scale fish"

    同义词：descale

  • measure with or as if with scales

    "scale the gold"

  • size or measure according to a scale

    "This model must be scaled down"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• scrape the scales off a fish刮鱼鳞
• diminish〔enlarge〕 the scale of缩小〔扩大〕…的规模
• practice the scales练音阶
• sing scale吊嗓子
• hold the scale裁判

形容词+～

• the adequate scale适当的规模
• the calculating scale计算尺
• the circular scale刻度盘
• the decimal scale十进位制
• the nationwide scale全国范围

名词+～

• the pay〔salary, wage〕 scale工资级别
• the union scale工会会员的等级
• the world scale全球规模
• the beam scale杆秤
• the table scale台秤

介词+～

• in a scale在一定程度上
• on a scale of按…的比例
• be drawn to scale按比例绘制
• on the scale在天平上

～+介词

• scales of skin皮肤的鳞屑
• the scale of one to ten一比十的比例
• the scale of wages工资级别

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• scale a tree爬树

～+介词

• scale a tree by ladders用梯子爬树

词组短语

large scale adj. 大规模的；大型的

on a large scale大规模地

small scale小规模；小比例尺

production scale生产规模

full scale全尺寸；原大的；完全的；全刻度的；满量程

in scale依比例

on the scale of按…的比例；以…的规模

economies of scale规模经济

time scale时标；调时制

industrial scale工业规模

scale economy规模经济

scale effect规模效应；放缩效应

big scale大规模

gray scale灰度；灰阶

scale model成比例模型；相似模型

on a scale在某个规模；在…规模上

scale up按比例放大；按比例增加

medium scale平均比例尺；中等规模（的）；中间尺度

richter scale里氏震级

laboratory scale实验室规模

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. How much does it read on the scale?
   刻度显示的是多少?
2. The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12.
   风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。
3. The fifth note of a scale is called a dominant.
   音阶的第五音被称为属音。

用作动词(v.)

1. It takes courage and strength to scale these cliffs.
   攀登这些悬崖需要勇气和力量。
2. The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia.
   这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。

权威例句

A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION
Scale-Space and Edge Detection Using Anisotropic Diffusion
The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine
Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
The CES-D Scale A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Key-points. Int. J. Comput. Vision 60(2), 91-110
The Center for Epidemiologic Study of Depression (CESD) Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population