bottom-up
英 [ˈbɔtəmˈʌp] 美 [ˈbɑtəmˈʌp]

释义

倒置，底部朝上，自底向上；

英英释义

bottom-up[ 'bɔtəm'ʌp ]

• adj.of an approach to a problem that begins with details and works up to the highest conceptual level

  "bottom-up parser"; "a bottom-up model of the reading process"

权威例句

Atomically precise bottom-up fabrication of graphene nanoribbons.
Top-down and bottom-up forces in foodwebs: do plants have primacy?
High-performance lithium-ion anodes using a hierarchical bottom-up approach.
FCA-MERGE: Bottom-Up Merging of Ontologies
Layer-by-layer assembly as a versatile bottom-up nanofabrication technique for exploratory research and realistic application
Atomically Precise Bottom-up Fabrication of Graphene Nanoribbons
Special Feature: The Relative Contributions to Top-Down and Bottom-Up Forces in Population and Community Ecology
FCA-Merge : Bottom-Up Merging of Ontologies
Top-down and bottom-up control of visual selection.
Attenuation of Top-down and Bottom-up Forces in a Complex Terrestrial Community