sample
英 [ˈsɑ:mpl] 美 [ˈsæmpl]

n.

样品，华样；标本，榜样；（化验的）取样；[信]信号瞬时值

vt.

取…的样品，尤指用样品来检验；品尝；抽样调查；

adj.

作为代表或范例的；

变形

复数：samples过去式：sampled过去分词：sampled现在分词：sampling第三人称单数：samples

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 样品,标本,样本 one of a number of things, or part of a whole, that can be looked at to see what the rest is like; small amount of a product given away

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 抽样检查 take and examine example or examples of
2. vt. & vi. 品尝,试尝 taste; test
3. vt. 体验 get to know by experience; try out

英英释义

sample[ 'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- ]

• n.
  • a small part of something intended as representative of the whole
  • items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population

    同义词：sample distributionsampling

  • all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class
• v.take a sample of

  同义词：trytry outtaste

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bring some samples带来一些样品
• come up to samples符合样品规格

形容词+～

• free samples免费样品

介词+～

• as sample当成样品
• by sample凭样品

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• sample one's cooking品尝某人做的饭菜
• sample one's opinions抽样判断某人的意见
• sample the pleasure体验乐趣
• sample the stuff抽验材料
• sample the way of life体验生活方式

词组短语

sample preparation样品制备；样品处理；样品加工

sample data样本数据；抽样资料

sample size样本量；样本大小

small sample小样本，小试样；小包货样

water sample水样

standard sample标准样品

sample survey抽样检查；先行甸；样品鉴定

test sample试样；试棒

random sample随机样本；随意抽取调查；随机样品

blood sample血液样本；血样；血液样品

soil sample土壤样本

sample design样品设计

sample solution样品溶液，试料溶液

core sample矿样；岩芯样本；土芯样本

sample order照样品定货；试购

sample space样本空间；试样空间；取样空间

representative sample代表性样本

sample room样品间；样品陈列室

control sample对照试样

sample introduction进样；样品导入

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

specimen, illustration, case, example, instance, sample

这组词都有“例子、事例”的意思，其区别是：

specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。

illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。

case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。

example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。

instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。

sample通常指样品。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Thousands of people have written in to us for a free sample.
   现已有数千人给我们来信索要免费样品。
2. What I need is nothing but a sample.
   我需要的不过是一件样品而已。
3. The sample size would have to be quadrupled.
   样本量必须增大三倍。
4. I'll send you some sample menus.
   我会给您寄些菜单样本去。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. We sampled the stuff and found it satisfactory.
   我们抽验了这批材料，认为满意。
2. His job is to sample products for defects.
   他的工作是抽样检查产品的瑕疵。
3. One must determine the best location of the sample.
   人们必须决定取样的最好部位。
4. Circulate bottoms up for a sample.
   循环取样观察。

权威例句

Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators
A Class of $K$-Sample Tests for Comparing the Cumulative Incidence of a Competing Risk
[An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample]
Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population.
A Sample Method for the Isolation and Purification of Total Lipids from Animal Tissue, J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497-509
Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties
Homocysteine, Folate and Cognition in a Large Community-Based Sample of Elderly People – The 3C Dijon Study
Job Demands, Job Resources, and Their Relationship with Burnout and Engagement: A Multi-Sample Study
Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria
Job Demands and Job Resources and Their Relationship with Burnout and Engagement: A Multiple-Sample Study