sail
英 [seɪl] 美 [sel]

vi.

航行；起航；驾驶帆船；

vt.

航行；开船；（水禽）游泳；驾驶（船）

n.

帆船；航行；帆状物；航行距离

变形

复数：sails过去式：sailed过去分词：sailed现在分词：sailing第三人称单数：sails

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] [U] 帆 sails; propulsion by means of sails
2. [C] 航行游览 voyage or excursion on water for pleasure
3. [S] 航程 voyage of a specified length
4. [P] 船ship

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 坐船旅行,航行 travel on water or across (a body of water) in a ship or boat
2. vt. 驾驶 direct or command (a ship or boat) on water
3. vi. 起航,开船 begin a journey across water

英英释义

sail[ seil ]

• n.
  • a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

    同义词：canvascanvasssheet

  • an ocean trip taken for pleasure

    同义词：cruise

• v.
  • traverse or travel by ship on (a body of water)

    "We sailed the Atlantic"; "He sailed the Pacific all alone"

  • move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions

    "Shreds of paper sailed through the air"

    同义词：sweep

  • travel in a boat propelled by wind

    "I love sailing, especially on the open sea"

  • travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means

    "The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow"

    同义词：voyagenavigate

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• back the sails整帆使船倒退
• belly sail风将帆吹鼓
• crowd all sails张起所有的帆
• fill the sails使帆满风
• go for sail乘船游览
• hoist sail扬帆
• let out the sails张帆
• lift a sail扯起帆
• lower a sail下帆
• make sail张帆起航
• put up a sail扯起帆
• raise the sails升帆,扬帆
• reduce a sail收帆
• set sail扬帆起航
• shorten sails收帆减速
• spread a sail扯起〔扬〕帆
• strike a sail突然下帆
• take in sails收帆减速
• trim sail随风驶船
• unfurl sail扬帆

形容词+～

• canvas sail粗布帆
• full sail满帆
• main sail主帆
• short sail短程航行

介词+～

• in sail张着帆
• in full sail满帆地
• under sail张着帆,在航行中
• under full sail满帆地

～+介词

• sail around the world环球航行
• sail for New York距纽约的航程

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• sail boat开船
• sail the Atlantic航行于大西洋
• sail the sky飘浮在天空
• sail yacht驾驶游艇

～+副词

• sail in驶进,傲慢地走进

～+介词

• sail for起航去…
• sail into驶进…,傲慢地走进…
• sail through顺利通过…

词组短语

set sail启航；张帆

sail for船开向…；乘船往…

in sail ◎扬帆 , ◎在船上

sail in仪态万方地走进来；劲头十足地行动起来；【口】毅然出面

set sail for开船，动身

under sail在航行中；扬帆

sail through轻快地走过

sail before the wind ◎【航海学】顺风航行 , ◎取得成功；发迹；一帆风顺

shorten sail收帆；放慢速度

make sail v. 张帆；启航

sail a boat行船；驾船

sail boat n. 帆船

go for a sail乘船游览

sail into船驶入；痛骂；仪态万方地走进

sail over跳过，突出

sail out出航；开船

solar sail太阳帆；太阳反射器

full sail满帆（影片名称）

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. This ship sails for New York on Monday.
   这船将于星期一开往纽约。
2. The ship was given the all-clear to sail again.
   这艘船得到恢复航行的许可。
3. Can you sail a boat?
   你会驾驶船只吗？

用作名词(n.)

1. The sailors heaved at rope to tighten the sail.
   水手们用力拉绳把帆绷紧。
2. Lower the sail or the boat will be knocked down.
   把帆放下来，否则船会被风吹翻的。
3. They go for a sail down the Thames .
   他们乘船沿泰晤士河航行。
4. The ship is under sail, making toward the land.
   船正朝大陆扬帆航行。
5. Viking River Cruises and Avalon Waterways are some of the operators which sail the Yangtze.
   航海巡线和亚洲龙水路线路由在长江航行的人提供。

权威例句

Vertical axis sail-type windmill power transfer device
The SAIL databank: linking multiple health and social care datasets.
PROSPECT + SAIL models: A review of use for vegetation characterization
Inversion of the PROSPECT + SAIL canopy reflectance model from AVIRIS equivalent spectra: Theoretical study ☆
Light scattering by leaf layers with application to canopy reflectance modeling: The SAIL model
Vegetation Canopy PAR Absorbtance and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index: An Assessment Using SAIL Model.
Extraction of vegetation biophysical parameters by inversion of the PROSPECT + SAIL models on sugar beet canopy reflectance data. Ap...
Inversion of vegetation canopy reflectance models for estimating agronomic variables. IV. Total inversion of the SAIL model.
Safety and efficacy of first-line bevacizumab-based therapy in advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (SAiL, MO19390): a p...
Migler's vertical axis wind turbine with energy storage and retrieval means, and with yoke means, and with a rear sail projection ar...