true
英 [tru:] 美 [tru]

adj.

真正的；真实的；忠实的；正确的

adv.

真正地；确实地；正确地；正当地

n.

真理，真实；正，准，精确；

vt.

摆正；决定（某物）的位置以使其平衡、平稳或水平；

变形

复数：trues过去式：trued过去分词：trued现在分词：truing第三人称单数：trues

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 真实的,符合事实的 in accordance with fact or reality
2. [A]实际的 actual, as opposed to what is thought or claimed
3. 真正的,真货的,纯正的 real; not false
4. 忠实的,忠诚的 faithful; loyal
5. 逼真的,一模一样的 in accordance with an original or standard; proper, correct, or exact
6. [A]典型的 having all the particular qualities typical of its class
7. [P]正确的,准确的 correctly fitted, placed, or formed

英英释义

true[ tru: ]

• n.proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment

  "out of true"

• v.make level, square, balanced, or concentric

  "true up the cylinder of an engine"

  同义词：true up

• adj.
  • consistent with fact or reality; not false

    "the story is true"; "it is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true"; "the true meaning of the statement"

  • conforming to definitive criteria

    "the horseshoe crab is not a true crab"; "Pythagoras was the first true mathematician"

  • accurately placed or thrown

    "his aim was true"

    同义词：dead on target

  • devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth

    "true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them"

  • expressing or given to expressing the truth

    "a true statement"

    同义词：truthful

  • worthy of being depended on

    "he was true to his word"; "I would be true for there are those who trust me"

    同义词：dependablehonestreliable

  • not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed

    "true grief"

    同义词：genuineunfeigned

  • rightly so called

    "true courage"; "a spirit which true men have always admired"; "a true friend"

  • determined with reference to the earth's axis rather than the magnetic poles

    "true north is geographic north"

  • having a legally established claim

    "the true and lawful king"

    同义词：lawfulrightful(a)

  • in tune; accurate in pitch

    "a true note"

    同义词：on-key

  • accurately fitted; level

    "the window frame isn't quite true"

    同义词：straight

• adv.as acknowledged

  "true, she is the smartest in her class"

  同义词：admittedlyavowedlyconfessedly

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• true analysis正确的分析
• true antique真文物
• true colours本来面目
• true feeling真实感情
• true friend忠实的朋友
• true friendship真正的友谊
• true gentleman真君子
• true judgement正确的判断
• true love真正的爱情
• true mammal真正的哺乳动物
• true motive真实动机
• true report真实的报道
• true reptile真正的爬行动物
• true seriousness实际的严重性
• true story真实的故事
• true wealth真正的财富

副词+～

• historically true具有历史真实性的
• obviously true显然是事实
• perfectly true完全正确
• possibly true可能真实
• quite true相当真实
• undoubtedly true千真万确
• unquestionably true千真万确

动词+～

• come true成真,实现

～+介词

• true in word遵守诺言
• true to life逼真
• true to nature逼真

词组短语

come true实现，成真；成为现实

true to oneself忠于自己的理想；坚持自己的原则

true love真爱；挚爱，真情

in true（安装、调整等）正确；精确

true friend真正的朋友；真心朋友

dream come true梦想成真；美梦成真

true of adj. 适当的；对…而言是正确的

true value真值

true to form一如往常

true nature本性

true color真彩色；全彩；实色

true self真我；真实自我

hold true适用；有效

true power有效功率；实力派

true heart真心

true copy[经]准确副本

true north真北（非地磁北）

true shape真实形状

ring true听来真实可靠；听上去是真的

tried and true adj. 经考验证明好的

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

real, authentic, genuine, true, actual, factual

这组词都有“真的，真实的，实在的”的意思，其区别是：

real 普通用词，含义较广，有时可与actual和genuine换用。指一切真实的或 表面看不出虚假的事物。

authentic常可与genuine换用，指与事实完全相符，强调准确可靠。

genuine普通常用词，指真正的，货真价实的，强调非人为或非虚假的。

true指同实际情况或标准完全一致。口语中多用。

actual指事物的实际存在，并非出自主观臆造。

factual与actual同义，但更测重根据事实，不扩大或缩小，不渲染。

real, true

real 真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的, real gold,

true 真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 a true story

loyal, constant, faithful, true

这组词都有“忠实的”的意思，其区别是：

loyal一般指对祖国、领袖的忠诚或对事业、原则、誓言的忠实，不动摇。

constant侧重指思想状态的稳定或信念的坚定，也指爱情或感情等的忠贞不渝。

faithful多指对人对事或对诺言、誓言的始终不渝，侧重在任何情况下都绝不改变。

true侧重个人感情上的忠实和不动摇。

correct, accurate, exact, true, right, precise

这组词都有“准确的，正确的”的意思，其区别是：

correct最常用词，主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。

accurate指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。

exact着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比accurate强。

true暗指绝对准确，尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。

right使用广泛，可与这些词中的correct换用，但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。

precise侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确无误。

genuine, true, actual

genuine“真的”，“非冒充的”，“货真价实的”，强调正宗而非冒牌。

true“真实的”，指与实际相符，而非虚假。

actual意为“实际的”，“现实的”，指所形容的事物在事实上已经发生或存在，而不是仅在理论上可能发生或存在的。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. She gave the true account of what had happened.
   她如实地讲述了发生的事情。
2. On what grounds do you say that is true?
   你根据什么说那是真的?
3. We both thought that he had given a true judgement.
   我们都认为他给出了正确的判断。
4. He was true to his word.
   他信守诺言。

用作副词(adv.)

1. She spoke truer than she knew.
   她说的比她了解的更接近事实。
2. The arrow flew straight and true to its mark.
   那箭不偏不斜地直朝目标飞去。

用作名词(n.)

1. Two of the pictures hanging on the wall are out of true.
   挂在墙上的照片中有两张挂得不正。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. It is not easy to true up a frame.
   做个标准的框架也不容易。

权威例句

True Elements in Soils and Plants
In search of the true inception cohort
Ecology of the True Spiders (Araneomorphae)
Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites?
On the head: the true impact of routine head strikes in sport
Elucidating the True Binary Fraction of VLM Stars and Brown Dwarfs with Spectral Binaries
Subspan Oscillation Analysis and Observation of True Type Test Lines
Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company's True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brainpower
Measurements of the true affinity constant in solution of antigen-antibody complexes by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Intellectual capital: realizing your company's true value by finding its hidden roots. haper collins, new york