trouble
英 [ˈtrʌbl] 美 [ˈtrʌbəl]

n.

麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱

vi.

费心；烦恼；

vt.

麻烦；使烦恼；折磨；

变形

复数：troubles过去式：troubled过去分词：troubled现在分词：troubling第三人称单数：troubles

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]困难,忧虑,烦扰,麻烦事 (sth that causes) difficulty, worry, annoyance, or suffering
2. [U]困境,险境 a difficult or dangerous position or situation
3. [U]惹出麻烦的处境 a position in which one is blamed for doing wrong or thought to have done wrong
4. [U]麻烦,不方便,费事 (sth that causes) more than usual work or effort; inconvenience
5. [C][U]动乱,骚乱,纠纷 (an occasion of) political or social disorder
6. [U]毛病,故障 failure to work properly
7. [C][U]过错,缺点 a fault; a bad or annoying quality

v.(动词)

1. vi. 费神; 费心 bother or inconvenience oneself
2. vt. 使忧虑 cause worry, discomfort, anxiety or inconvenience to
3. vt. 打扰 agitate; disturb

英英释义

trouble[ 'trʌbl ]

• n.
  • a source of difficulty

    "one trouble after another delayed the job"

    同义词：problem

  • an angry disturbance

    "they had labor trouble"

    同义词：fussbotherhassle

  • an event causing distress or pain

    "what is the trouble?"; "heart trouble"

  • an effort that is inconvenient

    "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"

    同义词：difficulty

  • a strong feeling of anxiety

    "he wanted to die and end his troubles"

    同义词：worry

  • an unwanted pregnancy

    "he got several girls in trouble"

• v.
  • move deeply

    同义词：disturbupset

  • to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

    "Sorry to trouble you, but..."

    同义词：put outinconveniencedisobligediscommodeincommodebother

  • disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed

    同义词：perturbunhingedisquietcarkdistractdisorder

  • take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

    "He did not trouble to call his mother on her birthday"

    同义词：trouble oneselfbotherinconvenience oneself

  • cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed

    同义词：afflictailpain

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• adjust trouble调解纠纷
• allay trouble减轻麻烦
• anticipate trouble预见困难
• ask for trouble自找麻烦,自讨苦吃
• bear trouble忍受困难
• borrow trouble自找麻烦
• bring trouble自找麻烦
• bury trouble忘却痛苦
• cause trouble引起麻烦
• cost trouble费事
• develop trouble出故障
• end trouble结束痛苦
• face trouble正视困难
• forget one's trouble忘记自己的烦恼
• get into trouble陷入困境
• get out of trouble摆脱困境
• go to trouble费力
• have trouble有困难,有毛病,受(病痛)折磨
• invite trouble招致不幸
• keep out of trouble不卷入纠纷
• lead to trouble出乱子,导致纠纷
• lessen trouble减少烦恼
• locate trouble查明故障
• look for trouble寻衅闹事
• make trouble制造麻烦
• put to trouble添麻烦
• remedy trouble医治疾病
• start trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非
• stop trouble终止烦恼
• take the trouble to不辞辛苦地去…
• throw away one's trouble摆脱烦恼
• give sb trouble给某人添麻烦
• save sb trouble给某人省麻烦
• spare sb further trouble不再麻烦某人

形容词+～

• annoying trouble使人烦恼的困境
• associate trouble相关的苦恼
• complex trouble复杂的困难
• cruel trouble令人痛苦的烦恼
• distressing trouble令人苦恼的麻烦
• economic trouble经济上的困难
• endless trouble无止境的烦恼
• great trouble很大的麻烦
• hopeless trouble一筹莫展的困境
• infinite trouble无穷的烦恼
• international trouble国际争端
• invincible trouble无法排解的苦恼
• lifelong trouble终生的苦恼
• major trouble主要困难
• measurable trouble适度的忧虑
• mental trouble精神病
• monetary trouble经济上的困难
• much trouble许多烦恼
• pathetic trouble感情上的麻烦
• perpetual trouble没完没了的麻烦
• personal trouble个人的烦恼
• political trouble政治纷争
• powerful trouble极大的烦恼
• real trouble极大的麻烦
• respiratory trouble呼吸道疾病
• serious trouble严重的麻烦
• terrible trouble可怕的烦恼,极大的麻烦
• unfortunate trouble不幸的麻烦
• vague trouble起因不明的麻烦
• worldly trouble尘世的烦恼
• wretched trouble极大的麻烦

名词+～

• back trouble背痛
• car trouble汽车故障
• engine trouble发动机故障
• eye trouble眼疾
• family trouble家庭纠纷
• heart trouble心脏病
• kidney trouble肾病
• labour trouble劳工纠纷
• liver trouble肝病
• skin trouble皮肤病
• stomach trouble胃病
• telephone trouble电话故障
• throat trouble喉病
• traffic trouble交通故障

～+名词

• trouble clerk故障记录员
• trouble lamp故障探查灯
• trouble maker惹是生非的人
• trouble spot惹麻烦之处,麻烦不断的地方

介词+～

• in trouble处于不幸中
• a bit of trouble一点儿麻烦
• a great deal of trouble不少麻烦
• a lot of trouble不少苦,很多麻烦
• out of trouble脱离了困境
• without trouble无纷争

～+介词

• trouble between two persons两人间的纠纷
• trouble over the noise噪音纠纷
• trouble with one's back背痛之苦
• trouble with the neighbours与邻居的纠纷
• trouble with the police和警察当局之间的麻烦

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• trouble parents使父母忧虑
• trouble teacher使老师担心
• trouble water把水搅浑

～+副词

• trouble deeply深感烦恼
• trouble distressingly令人痛苦地折磨
• trouble dreadfully折磨得苦不堪言
• trouble impudently冒失地打扰
• trouble infinitely不停地打扰
• trouble obscurely无缘无故地担忧
• trouble perpetually没完没了地打扰
• trouble profoundly深深地担忧
• trouble seriously深感忧虑

～+介词

• trouble about〔over〕为…而费心
• trouble for请求…给予…
• trouble with因…而使人烦恼

词组短语

in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中

get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境

have trouble v. 在...有困难

hidden trouble隐患

make trouble捣乱；制造麻烦

trouble shooting问题解答

have trouble with v. 与...有纠纷；有...的病痛

a sea of troubles困难重重；无穷无尽的麻烦

cause trouble肇事

out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境

stomach trouble胃病

make trouble for给……带来麻烦

run into trouble陷入困境之中

give someone trouble 给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble]

give oneself trouble尽力，费力

in times of trouble在患难的时候

don't trouble别费事

heart trouble心脏病

trouble shoot故障查找

borrow trouble自找麻烦，杞人忧天

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

vex, trouble, annoy, disturb, bother, irritate

这组词都有“使人不安或烦恼”的意思，其区别是：

vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。

disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。

bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。

trouble, struggle, pains, effort, endeavour

这组词都有“努力”的意思，其区别是：

trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。

struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

pains

effort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。

endeavour指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. I find getting up early a great trouble.
   我觉得早起床可不容易。
2. I'm sorry to have to put you to so much trouble.
   很抱歉，给您添了这麽多麻烦。
3. Don't mention my name or you'll get me into trouble.
   别提我的名字，免得给我惹麻烦。

用作动词(v.)

1. I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if we could have a word some time.
   很遗憾要打扰你一下，我想问问我们什么时候能聊聊。
2. May I trouble you to move your chair a bit?
   麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?

权威例句

The trouble with overconfidence.
The Trouble with Wilderness, or, Getting Back to the Wrong NatureÓ
Spatial autogorrelation: trouble or new paradigm
Spatial Autocorrelation: Trouble or New Paradigm?
Spatial Autocorrelation : Trouble or New Paradigm ? 1
The trouble of thinking: Activation and application of stereotypic beliefs.
Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization
Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization.
Physical Measurements as Risk Indicators for Low-Back Trouble Over a One-Year Period
Hulme, P. E. Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization. J. Appl. Ecol