trains
[treinz]

n.

列车( train的名词复数 )；行列；后果；顺序

v.

训练，锻炼，培养( train的第三人称单数 )；教育；使（植物）朝某方向生长；[园艺学]修剪

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]列车,火车 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it
2. [S]一系列相关的事情、想法等 sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 训练,锻炼; 培养 prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition
2. vt. 使朝某方向生长,整枝 cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction

英英释义

train

• n.
  • public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

    "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"

    同义词：railroad train

  • a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding

    "train of mourners"; "a train of thought"

    同义词：string

  • a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

    "they joined the wagon train for safety"

    同义词：caravanwagon train

  • a series of consequences wrought by an event

    "it led to a train of disasters"

  • piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor

    "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"

  • wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed

    "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"

    同义词：gearinggeargeartrainpower train

• v.
  • create by training and teaching

    "The old master is training world-class violinists"

    同义词：developprepareeducate

  • undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession

    "She is training to be a teacher"; "He trained as a legal aid"

    同义词：prepare

  • train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

    "Is this dog trained?"

    同义词：disciplinecheckcondition

  • prepare (someone) for a future role or function

    "They trained him to be a warrior"

    同义词：preparegroom

  • train to be discriminative in taste or judgment

    同义词：educateschoolcultivatecivilizecivilise

  • aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment

    "He trained his gun on the burglar"; "Don't train your camera on the women"

    同义词：aimtaketake aimdirect

  • teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

    "He is training our Olympic team"

    同义词：coach

  • exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition

    "She is training for the Olympics"

  • train to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it

    "train the vine"

  • travel by rail or train

    "She trained to Hamburg"

    同义词：rail

  • drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground

    "She trained her long scarf behind her"

    同义词：trail

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• beat the train逃票乘火车
• board a train登上火车
• catch the train赶乘火车
• change trains换乘火车
• delay a train耽搁火车
• drive a train开火车
• get off a train下火车
• get on a train上火车
• get out of a train下火车
• jump a train违章搭乘运货列车
• leave the train at在…下火车
• miss one's train误火车
• pull a train牵引火车
• stop a train使火车停下
• take a train坐火车

形容词+～

• down train下行列车
• early train早班车
• east-bound train东行列车
• electric train电力机车
• extra train增开的列车
• fast train快车
• international train国际列车
• local train地方短途火车
• long-distance train长途列车
• mixed train客货混合列车
• next train下一班列车
• slow train慢车
• special train专列
• stopping train中途停多个站的慢车
• through train直达列车
• wild train不按行车时间表开出的列车

名词+～

• boat train按期接送乘客的火车
• freight train货车
• goods train货车
• hospital train(运送伤员的)医院列车
• morning train早车
• night train夜车
• passenger train客车
• railway train火车
• steam train蒸汽机火车

～+名词

• train attendants列车服务员

介词+～

• aboard a train在火车上
• by train乘火车
• on the train在火车上

～+介词

• train for ones home town去故乡的火车
• train for Shanghai去上海的火车
• train from a city由城市开出的火车
• a train of ideas一系列主意
• train to a city开往城市的火车

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• train ability培养能力
• train the football team训练足球队
• train the soldiers训练士兵

～+副词

• train hard紧张训练
• train well训练有素
• train adequately充分地训练
• train competently能胜任训练
• train highly受过良好训练
• train professionally受过专业训练
• train specially受过特殊培训
• train systematically系统训练
• train technically受过技术培训
• train theoretically理论训练
• train off从事锻炼以消除
• train up训练,培养

～+介词

• train as把…培养成为…
• train in medicine培养某人学医
• train on the enemy把枪口对准敌人
• train to a profession培养某人从事某一职业

词组短语

change trains换乘火车

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The 6:30 train for Berlin has been canceled.
   6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。
2. I lost my train by three minutes.
   我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。
3. I saw a camel train.
   我看到了一队的骆驼。
4. The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.
   电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.
   这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。
2. In the interest of our clients, we would train their technical staff at request.
   从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。
3. He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.
   他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。

权威例句

Dislocations in wave trains
Attosecond Pulse Trains Using High-Order Harmonics
Packet Trains--Measurements and a New Model for Computer Network Traffic
Entropy and Information in Neural Spike Trains
The disintegration of wave trains in deep water. Part 1, Theory
The Structure and Precision of Retinal Spike Trains
Formation and propagation of matter-wave soliton trains.
Entropy and information in neural spike trains: progress on the sampling problem.
Spike-timing-dependent synaptic modification induced by natural spike trains.
The Fourier approach to the identification of functional coupling between neuronal spike trains.