thrust
英 [θrʌst] 美 [θrʌst]

vt.& vi.

猛推；逼迫；强行推入；延伸

n.

刺；推力；[军]突击；[地]逆断层

vi.

插入；用力向某人刺去；猛然或用力推；

变形

过去式：thrust过去分词：thrust现在分词：thrusting第三人称单数：thrusts

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 猛推,猛塞 push forcefully and suddenly
2. vt. & vi. 刺,戳 make a sudden forward stroke

英英释义

thrust

• n.
  • the force used in pushing

    "the thrust of the jet engines"

    同义词：push

  • a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument

    同义词：stabknife thrust

  • the act of applying force to propel something

    同义词：drivedriving force

  • verbal criticism

    "he enlivened his editorials with barbed thrusts at politicians"

  • a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

    "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"

    同义词：jabjabbingpokepokingthrusting

• v.
  • push forcefully

    "He thrust his chin forward"

  • press or force

    "She thrust the letter into his hand"

    同义词：stuffshovesqueeze

  • make a thrusting forward movement

    同义词：lungehurlhurtle

  • impose or thrust urgently, importunately, or inexorably

    同义词：force

  • penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument

    同义词：pierce

  • force (molten rock) into pre-existing rock
  • push upward

    "The front of the trains that had collided head-on thrust up into the air"

    同义词：push up

  • place or put with great energy

    "thrust the money in the hands of the beggar"

    同义词：throw

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• thrust its branches伸展枝条
• thrust its roots向四周延伸

～+副词

• thrust ashore强行登岸
• thrust adroitly熟练地猛推
• thrust agilely机敏地猛推
• thrust bitterly充满仇恨地猛推
• thrust dangerously危险地猛塞
• thrust heroically英勇地刺
• thrust hideously令人惊骇地猛塞
• thrust impudently厚颜无耻地猛塞
• thrust methodically有条理地猛塞
• thrust ruthlessly残忍地刺
• thrust savagely蛮横地刺
• thrust symbolically象征性地刺
• thrust treacherously背信弃义地刺
• thrust aside推开,冲开
• thrust the chair aside把椅子推开
• thrust down塞下
• thrust sth down into its throat把某物塞进它的喉管
• thrust forward向…挺进
• thrust the desk forward把书桌猛然向前推去
• thrust oneself forward用力向前挤
• thrust in闯入
• thrust oneself in闯入; 探听,干涉
• thrust out伸出,逐出,排出; 发射
• thrust out one's hand伸出一只手

～+介词

• thrust at把…塞给…
• thrust at sb with a knife用刀戳某人
• thrust into把…塞进…,使插入
• thrust into mountain regions向山区延伸
• thrust a dagger into the heart把匕首刺入心脏
• thrust a knife into an apple把刀插入苹果
• thrust the money into sb's hand把钱塞在某人手里
• thrust on〔upon〕逼迫,促进,把…强加于人
• thrust a position on sb把职务强加于某人
• thrust through挤过
• thrust one's way through a crowd从人群中挤过去
• thrust to逼到,挤到
• thrust sb to death将某人戳死
• thrust sb to the wall把某人逼至绝境

词组短语

thrust bearing推力轴承；止推轴承

thrust force推力

axial thrust轴向推力

thrust in闯入；不恰当地插入

thrust out逐出；推出；解雇

main thrust主力冲击

thrust ball bearing推力滚珠轴承；止推滚珠轴承

thrust fault逆冲断层

cut and thrust肉搏战，激烈的争论

thrust washer止推垫圈；推力垫圈

thrust oneself forward使自己被注意；出头露面

thrust block推力轴承；止推轴承；斜撑底座

thrust stage伸出式舞台；凸出舞台

upward thrust向上打腿

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

thrust, propel, shove, push

这组词都有“推、推动”的意思，其区别是：

thrust常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度。

propel侧重指靠外力把人或物稳定、持续地向前推进。

shove一般指猛或费力地推开或移动人或物。

push普通用词，指用突然的力量把人或物推向前进、推开或推到另一位置上。

thrust, pierce, penetrate, prick, stab

这组词都有“刺入，穿透”的意思，其区别是：

thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物，有时侧重穿透、刺入。

pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。

penetrate较正式用词，可指用任何工具穿入或穿透，也可指光线、声音等透过物体。

prick一般指用针等刺穿。

stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤，如用匕首、短刀等。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The mugger thrust at his victim with a knife.
   抢劫者用刀子向受害人刺去。
2. The murderer killed her by thrusting a knife in her back.
   凶手把刀刺进她的背部，杀害了她。
3. He thrust his hands into his pockets.
   他把两手插入衣袋里。
4. We thrust our way through the crowd.
   我们用力挤过人群。
5. We thrust ourselves forward into the bus.
   我们用力挤上了公共汽车。

用作名词(n.)

1. The fencer parried his opponent's thrust.
   击剑手挡开了对手的猛刺。
2. He killed her with a thrust of the knife.
   他把她一刀刺死了。
3. This is the ultimate thrust the engine can generate.
   这是这台发动机所能产生的最大推力。
4. What was the thrust of his argument?
   他的论据的要点是什麽?
5. The whole thrust of the project was to make money.
   计划的核心在于赢利。

权威例句

Thrust Loads and Foreland Basin Evolution, Cretaceous, Western United States
Mechanics of thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belts
The mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges
Critical Taper Model of Fold-And-Thrust Belts and Accretionary Wedges
The effect of wedged insoles on the thrust of osteoarthritic knees.
Regional stratigraphy of the Zagros fold-thrust belt of Iran and its proforeland evolution
Thermal constraints on the zone of major thrust earthquake failure: The Cascadia Subduction Zone
Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a tow...
Late Jurassic to Eocene evolution of the Cordilleran thrust belt and foreland basin system, western U.S.A.
Stress triggering in thrust and subduction earthquakes and stress interaction between the southern San Andreas and nearby thrust and...