throw
英 [θrəʊ] 美 [θroʊ]

vi.

投掷；丢；抛；

n.

投掷的距离；丢；

vt.

掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于

变形

过去式：threw过去分词：thrown现在分词：throwing第三人称单数：throws

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 投; 掷; 扔; 抛 cause to fly through the air by a jerk of the arm

n.(名词)

1. [C]投,掷,抛 acting of throwing
2. [C]投掷的距离 distance to which sth is or may be thrown

英英释义

throw[ θrəu ]

• n.
  • the act of throwing (propelling something through the air with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

    "the catcher made a good throw to second base"

  • a single chance or instance

    "he couldn't afford $50 a throw"

  • the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam

    同义词：strokecam stroke

  • bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
  • casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly

    "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"

• v.
  • project through the air

    "throw a frisbee"

  • move violently, energetically, or carelessly
  • get rid of

    同义词：shedcastcast offshake offthrow offthrow awaydrop

  • place or put with great energy

    同义词：thrust

  • convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture

    同义词：give

  • cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation

    "throw the lever"

    同义词：flipswitch

  • put or send forth

    同义词：projectcastcontrive

  • to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly

    "throw the car into reverse"

  • cause to be confused emotionally

    同义词：bewilderbemusediscombobulate

  • utter with force; utter vehemently

    "throw accusations at someone"

    同义词：hurl

  • organize or be responsible for

    "have, throw, or make a party"

    同义词：holdhavemakegive

  • make on a potter's wheel
  • cause to fall off
  • throw (a die) out onto a flat surface
  • be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

    同义词：confusefoxbefuddlefuddlebedevilconfounddiscombobulate

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• throw a bomb扔一颗炸弹
• throw a bone扔根骨头
• throw a bridge架起一座桥
• throw a bullet发射子弹
• throw a dance开舞会
• throw a foal产下一只小马
• throw a furious look投以愤怒的目光
• throw a good opportunity失去了一个好机会
• throw a microphone赠送一只麦克风
• throw a monkey wrench破坏
• throw a party开联欢会
• throw a punch出拳
• throw a vote投票
• throw cold water泼冷水
• throw its skin蜕皮
• throw its slough蜕皮
• throw one's girlfriend抛弃了女朋友
• throw some coins丢去几个硬币
• throw the ball扔球
• throw the book扔本书
• throw the boy把小孩摔倒
• throw the discus掷铁饼
• throw the grenades投出手榴弹
• throw the hook脱钩
• throw the manuscript扔手稿
• throw the opponent摔倒对手
• throw the stone掷石头
• throw the tools扔工具
• throw waste paper扔废纸

～+副词

• throw well投掷得很好
• throw adroitly熟练地投掷
• throw angrily愤怒地投射
• throw ardently积极地施加
• throw blindly盲目地狂欢
• throw bravely勇敢地摆脱
• throw briskly轻松地投掷
• throw carelessly粗心地投掷
• throw casually漫无目的地投掷
• throw completely彻底地难住
• throw conclusively最后地投掷
• throw confidentially秘密地投掷
• throw conscientiously诚心诚意地投掷
• throw curiously不寻常地投掷
• throw dangerously危险地投掷
• throw dejectedly沮丧地投掷
• throw desperately不顾一切地投掷
• throw dispassionately不带偏见地投掷
• throw eagerly急切地投掷
• throw formidably望而生畏地投掷
• throw furiously愤怒地投掷
• throw grotesquely可笑地投掷
• throw heartily由衷地投掷
• throw heartlessly无意地投掷
• throw horizontally水平地投掷
• throw hurriedly仓促地投掷
• throw impartially不偏不倚地投掷
• throw impressively大胆地投掷
• throw inconceivably难以置信地投掷
• throw inexhaustibly大量地投掷
• throw insistently引人注意地投掷
• throw listlessly无精打采地投掷
• throw methodically有条理地投掷
• throw promptly适当地投掷
• throw purposely有目的地投掷
• throw quickly迅速投掷
• throw readily做好准备投掷
• throw recklessly轻率地投掷
• throw satisfactorily满意地投掷
• throw significantly意味深长地投掷
• throw simultaneously同一时间投掷
• throw skeptically心存怀疑地投掷
• throw skillfully技术高超地投掷
• throw spectacularly特殊地投掷
• throw spontaneously自然地投掷
• throw successively连续投掷
• throw systematically系统地投掷
• throw unconsciously不知不觉地投掷
• throw uneasily不易投掷
• throw unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地投掷
• throw unkindly非善意地投掷
• throw violently强有力地投掷
• throw money about挥金如土
• throw weight around滥用权势
• throw aside把…摔在一边
• throw effort away努力白费了
• throw invading troops back打退入侵的军队
• throw clothes off把衣服脱下
• throw clothes on把衣服穿上

～+介词

• throw against the wall扑在墙上
• throw by a horse从马上摔下来
• throw sth into the river把…扔进河里
• throw into water跳进水里
• throw into work投入工作
• throw sb off balance使某人摔倒,使某人心慌
• throw on the enemy向敌人猛扑
• throw sth over a fence把…扔过篱笆
• throw to another boy扔给另一个男孩
• throw to the ground躺倒在地上
• throw under the car卧倒在汽车下

词组短语

throw away扔掉，丢弃

throw out v. 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出

throw in扔进；边线发球，掷界外球

throw off摆脱；抛弃；关闭

throw up呕吐；抛起

free throw罚球

throw the ball抛球

throw at投向，掷向；向…投去

throw down推翻；扔掉

throw into扔，扔进；使…（突然）陷入某一状态

throw over vi. 放弃，变换；抛弃；拒绝；使覆盖

throw on匆匆穿上

throw light on使……显得清楚；阐明……；照亮

throw open开放；突然打开

stone's throw短距离；投石距离

fault throw断距；断层落差

throw in the towel认输

within a stone's throw一箭之遥；就在附近

hammer throw链球；掷链球

free throw line罚球线

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

fling, throw, cast, heave, toss, hurl, pitch

这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思，其区别是：

fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.
   把好苹果从盒子里捡出来,剩下的扔了。
2. The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.
   树在草坪上都投下长长的影子。
3. It's your turn to throw the dice.
   轮到你掷骰子了。
4. He threw the stone in the air.
   他把石头抛向空中。

用作名词(n.)

1. My nephew lives only a stone's throw from my house.
   我侄子住得离我家很近。
2. What are the requirements for the throw itself?
   对投掷本身的要求有哪些?

权威例句

Don't Throw the Baby Out With the Bath Water
Don't Throw the Baby Out with the Bath School! A Reply to Collins and Yearly
Throwing while looking through prisms: II. Specificity and storage of multiple gaze-throw calibrations.
A stone's throw and its launch window: timing precision and its implications for language and hominid brains.
James Gandolfini's Early Struggles: 'I Throw Everything in Plastic Garbage Bags'
Antioxidants and Atherosclerosis Don’t Throw Out the Baby With the Bath Water
The linkage between fault throw and footwall scarp erosion patterns: an example from the Bremstein Fault Complex, offshore Mid㎞orway
Interior design is undergoing a style throw-back as mirror makes its way to the top of the list. Out is in Again as Mirror Become...
Why negative affectivity should not be controlled in job stress research: don't throw out the baby with the bath water
The phylogeny and ontogeny of behavior. Contingencies of reinforcement throw light on contingencies of survival in the evolution of ...