tear
英 [teə(r)] 美 [ter ]

v.

撕裂；拉掉；挣开；拉伤

n.

破洞；裂口；

n.

眼泪；泪水；

变形

复数：tears过去式：tore过去分词：torn现在分词：tearing第三人称单数：tears

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]眼泪,泪水 drops of salty liquid that flows from the eyes, especially because of pain or sadness

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 撕,扯; (使)分裂 pull apart or into pieces by force, especially so as to leave irregular edges
2. vt. & vi. 刮伤; 扯伤 scratch badly; wound by tearing
3. vt. 使烦恼; 使痛苦 cause great pain to; make miserable; distress
4. vi. 飞奔 move excitedly with great speed

n.(名词)

1. [C]破洞,裂口 a torn place in cloth, paper, etc.

英英释义

tear[ tɛə,tiə ]

• n.
  • a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands

    "his story brought tears to her eyes"

    同义词：teardrop

  • an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart

    同义词：riprentsnagsplit

  • an occasion for excessive eating or drinking

    同义词：bustbingebout

  • the act of tearing

    "he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear"

• v.
  • separate or cause to separate abruptly

    "tear the paper"

    同义词：rupturesnapbust

  • to separate or be separated by force
  • move quickly and violently

    同义词：shootshoot downchargebuck

  • strip of feathers

    同义词：pluckpulldeplumedeplumatedisplume

  • fill with tears or shed tears

    "Her eyes were tearing"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• break into tears突然哭起来
• bring tears to one's eyes使人掉泪
• brush the tears away挥泪
• burst into tears忽然哭起来
• call for tears使流出眼泪
• conceal one's tears隐藏泪痕
• control one's tears极力忍住眼泪
• draw tears流泪
• drop tears掉眼泪
• dry one's tears擦干眼泪
• fill with tears充满泪水
• give way to tears忍不住哭起来
• move sb to tears使某人感动得流下了眼泪
• wipe one's tears away把眼泪擦去

形容词+～

• a few tears几滴眼泪
• bitter tears辛酸的眼泪
• pearly tears晶莹的泪珠
• regretful tears悔恨的泪
• sad tears伤心的泪
• squeezed tears硬挤出的眼泪
• sympathetic tears同情的眼泪
• warm tears热泪

名词+～

• crocodile's tears鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲

介词+～

• strings of tears一串串泪珠
• with tears噙着泪
• without tears不流泪

～+介词

• tears of happiness幸福的泪
• tears of joy高兴的泪水
• tears of regret悔恨的眼泪

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• tear a box撕盒子
• tear a button扯下一粒扣子
• tear a letter撕信
• tear a newspaper撕报纸
• tear a page撕去一页
• tear a sheet撕一张纸
• tear an argument驳论点
• tear material扯料子

～+副词

• tear appropriately适当地撕扯
• tear badly撕得粉碎
• tear ceaselessly不断地撕扯
• tear completely彻底地撕扯
• tear conveniently简单地分裂
• tear customarily常规分裂
• tear dreadfully可怕地撕扯
• tear easily容易扯破
• tear equally平均分裂
• tear evenly平均分裂
• tear extensively广泛刮伤
• tear fiercely残忍地撕扯
• tear formally正式分裂
• tear gently轻轻地撕扯
• tear gradually渐渐地撕扯
• tear grudgingly勉强撕扯
• tear horizontally水平地分裂
• tear hurriedly匆忙地撕扯
• tear impatiently急不可耐地撕扯
• tear ingeniously巧妙地撕扯
• tear instinctively本能地撕扯
• tear irregularly不规则地撕扯
• tear originally最初分裂
• tear partially部分撕扯
• tear powerfully强有力地撕扯
• tear professionally熟练地撕扯
• tear rudely猛然撕扯
• tear ruthlessly无情地撕扯
• tear skillfully技术高超地撕扯
• tear studiously小心撕扯
• tear triumphantly得意洋洋地撕扯
• tear uncomfortably不自在地撕扯
• tear unexpectedly意外地撕扯
• tear unmercifully恶狠狠地撕扯
• tear viciously恶意地撕扯
• tear wantonly肆意撕扯
• tear wisely明智地撕扯
• tear the curtain aside拉开窗帘
• tear oneself away使人恋恋不舍
• tear down a notice撕下布告
• tear off a leaf撕下一页
• tear off clothes扯掉衣服
• tear up a weed把野草拔起来

～+介词

• tear at the wrapping of the parcel用力撕开包裹的包装纸
• tear in half撕成两半
• tear into opponent猛烈抨击对手
• tear into tiny pieces撕得粉碎
• tear a button off the coat从上衣上扯下一粒扣子
• tear out of the book从书里撕下

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• block up a tear堵塞漏洞
• find a tear找裂口
• stop a tear把裂口塞住

形容词+～

• big tear大裂口
• deep tear深裂口
• huge tear巨大的裂口
• small tear小裂口

名词+～

• centre tear中心裂口

词组短语

shed tears流泪

in tears流着泪；含着泪

wear and tear n. 磨损

tear gas催泪瓦斯

tear down v. 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥

tear off撕下；扯掉

tear strength撕裂强度，撕破强度；撕破强力

tear and wear磨损，损坏

tear up撕毁；撕碎；拉掉

shed a tear ◎[戏谑语]小便 , ◎[废语]喝一杯酒

bitter tears伤心的泪；辛酸的泪

hot tear[冶]热撕裂

tear resistance撕裂强度；撕裂测试；撕破强度

without tears不难学的；易懂的

tear into猛攻

tear out撕开，扯下

tear drop泪珠；掉泪

full tear轻率地；拼命地，不顾一切地

tear tape撕条

tear away疾驰

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

rip, tear, split

这组词都有“撕裂、扯破”的意思，其区别是：

rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

tear最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。

split非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Take the book from Alice, she will tear it.
   把书从艾丽斯那拿开，她会撕了它的。
2. Nails that project may tear your clothes.
   突出的钉子会刮坏你的衣服。
3. Her heart was torn by anxiety.
   她焦虑得心都快碎了。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. Don began to tear up when he talked about his son.
   唐谈论起他的儿子就开始哭。
2. Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.
   别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。

用作名词(n.)

1. My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
   我太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。
2. She shed crocodile tear over his death.
   她为他的死而假哭了一场。
3. She is mending a tear in her dress.
   她在缝补洋装上的破洞。
4. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singers' hair.
   他们偷歌手的手帕，撕扯纽扣，甚至会剪下歌手的头发。

权威例句

Cuff-tear arthropathy.
Tear and abrasion resistant expanded material and reinforcement
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear
Functional aspects of the tear film lipid layer.
Dysfunctional tear syndrome: a Delphi approach to treatment recommendations.
Treatment for acute anterior cruciate ligament tear.
MRI of dissection of the aorta: recognition of the intimal tear and differential flow velocities.
Pro- and anti-inflammatory forms of interleukin-1 in the tear fluid and conjunctiva of patients with dry-eye disease.
Induction of osteoarthritis in the rat by surgical tear of the meniscus: Inhibition of joint damage by a matrix metalloproteinase in...
Evaluation of subjective assessments and objective diagnostic tests for diagnosing tear-film disorders known to cause ocular irritat...