tax
英 [tæks] 美 [tæks]

vt.

使负重担；消耗精力；向…征税；责备，谴责

n.

税，税额；负担；

变形

复数：taxes过去式：taxed过去分词：taxed现在分词：taxing第三人称单数：taxes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 征税 put a tax on; require a person to pay a tax
2. vt. 消耗精力; 使劳累 strain; tire

英英释义

tax[ tæks ]

• n.charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

  同义词：taxationrevenue enhancement

• v.
  • levy a tax on

    "The State taxes alcohol heavily"; "Clothing is not taxed in our state"

  • set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)

    同义词：assess

  • use to the limit

    "you are taxing my patience"

    同义词：task

  • make a charge against or accuse

    "They taxed him failure to appear in court"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• tax heavily课重税

～+介词

• tax for因…而斥责
• tax with a fault责备某人的过失
• tax with neglect斥责玩忽职守

词组短语

income tax所得税

tax system税制，课税制度

tax revenue税收；赋税收入

tax law税法

tax rate税率

tax policy税收政策

personal income tax个人所得税

business tax营业税

individual income tax[经]个人所得税

property tax财产税；不动产税

value-added tax增值税

tax planning纳税计划

tax collection征税；税捐稽征

export tax出口税

tax reform税制改革

tax evasion漏税，逃税

tax burden课税负担

estate tax（英）房地产遗产税

local tax地方税

tax rebate退税；税收回扣

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

tax, assess, impose

这组词都有“征税”的意思，其区别是：

tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

tax, duty, tariff, assess, dues, impose

tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

duty责任

tariff关税

assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

dues会费

impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. She was fined for tax evasion.
   她因逃税而被罚款。
2. Her accountant was good at exploiting tax loopholes.
   她的会计善于利用税收漏洞。
3. The care of six children is a tax on her energy.
   照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担。
4. Climbing stairs is a tax on a weak heart.
   爬楼梯对于心脏功能不强的人来说是一个沉重的负担。

用作动词(v.)

1. He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations.
   他由于忽视安全操作规程而受到责备。
2. Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.
   烟酒在他们的国家都被课以重税。
3. This crossword will really tax your brain.
   这纵横字谜真能让人大伤脑筋。
4. All these questions are beginning to tax my patience.
   所有这些问题逐渐使我不胜其烦。

权威例句

Theories of Tax Competition
How Big Are the Tax Benefits of Debt?
Tax Subsidies to Owner-Occupied Housing: An Asset-Market Approach
The design of tax structure: Direct versus indirect taxation ☆
TAX 327 Investigators. Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer
HRPC- TAX 327 data (Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer.
The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks
Effective tax rates in macroeconomics : Cross-country estimates of tax rates on factor incomes and consumption
A study of tax minimization strategies in multinational companies : with focus on The Coca-Cola company and IKEA
Persistent Activation of NF-κB by the Tax Transforming Protein Involves Chronic Phosphorylation of IκB Kinase Subunits IKKβ and I...