atmosphere
英 [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] 美 [ˈætməsfɪr]

n.

大气，空气；大气层；风格，基调；气氛

变形

复数：atmospheres

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [S]大气,大气层 the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
2. [U]空气 air in or around a place
3. [C]气氛,环境 mood; feeling in the mind that is created by a group of people or a place

英英释义

atmosphere

• n.
  • a particular environment or surrounding influence

    "there was an atmosphere of excitement"

    同义词：ambianceambience

  • a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade

    同义词：standard atmosphereatmstandard pressure

  • the mass of air surrounding the Earth

    "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"

    同义词：air

  • the weather or climate at some place

    "the atmosphere was thick with fog"

    同义词：atmospheric state

  • the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
  • a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing

    "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters"

    同义词：airaura

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• clear the atmosphere消除误会
• create atmosphere of创造
• enliven the atmosphere活跃气氛
• live in an atmosphere of生活在…环境中

形容词+～

• academic atmosphere学术气氛
• congenial atmosphere惬意的气氛
• damp atmosphere潮湿的空气

名词+～

• family atmosphere家庭气氛
• home atmosphere家庭气氛

～+名词

• atmosphere pressure大气压

介词+～

• in the atmosphere在大气中
• the density of atmosphere大气密度

～+介词

• atmosphere at a meeting会议气氛
• atmosphere of menace恐怖气氛
• atmosphere of peace and calm和平宁静的气氛

词组短语

earth's atmosphere地球大气

social atmosphere社会气氛

academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围

working atmosphere工作环境

upper atmosphere上层大气；高空大气

controlled atmosphere受控大气；人造大气

protective atmosphere保护气氛；保护蒙气

atmosphere pressure大气压力，大气压强

lower atmosphere低层大气，下层大气

furnace atmosphere炉气氛，炉内气氛；炉内蒙气

oxidizing atmosphere氧化气氛；权化气氛

gas atmosphere气氛

explosive atmosphere易爆气体环境；爆燃性空气

inert atmosphere惰性气氛

reducing atmosphere还原空气；还原性气氛；还原性蒙气

neutral atmosphere中性气氛；中性大气；中性蒙气

standard atmosphere标准大气

tragic atmosphere悲剧气氛

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

gas, atmosphere, air

这些名词均与空气有关。

gas指气态物，尤指供燃烧取暖或照明的气体，其中一部分称作瓦斯。

atmosphere指围绕有的星球，特别是围绕地球的空气，即大气层。也可指环境气氛。

air指空气，也泛指一般气体。

surroundings, environment, circumstance, context, atmosphere, climate

surroundings特指自然环境（地理概念）

environment指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境

circumstance特指经济状况，表示环境，状况时常用复数

context上下文

atmosphere气氛，氛围

climate气候，风气，思潮

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere.
   矿物燃料的燃烧导致了大气污染。
2. The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted.
   那个城市的空气受到严重污染。
3. The atmosphere is very stuffy here and can we open a window?
   这里的空气很闷,咱们能打开一扇窗吗？
4. The atmosphere changed as soon as she walked in.
   她一进来气氛就变了。
5. The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.
   用餐时洋溢著热情友好的气氛。
6. The atmosphere pressure gradient is an inverse measure of the spacing of the isobars on a weather map.
   气压梯度与天气图上等压线的间隔大小成反比。
7. The water droplets ejected by the gun expand in the atmosphere because it is at lower pressure than the air used to make the droplets.
   由于大气气压比造雪炮中气压低，雪炮中的水滴被喷射到空气中。

权威例句

Atmosphere-ocean dynamics
Evaporation into the Atmosphere
Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: land transport.
Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98.
Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 3.0)
A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
NRLMSISE‐00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues
Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850–2000
Bulk parameterization of air‐sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere Coupled‐Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment