union
英 [ˈju:niən] 美 [ˈjunjən]

n.

同盟，联盟；协会，工会；联合，团结；

adj.

工会的；

变形

复数：unions

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U] 联合,结合,合并 the act of joining or state of being joined into one
2. [C] 联盟,联邦; 工会; 俱乐部 a group of countries or state joined together; association or club formed by uniting parts, state, etc.
3. [U] 和睦,一致 a state of agreement and unity
4. [C] 结婚,婚姻 (unity in) marriage

英英释义

union[ 'ju:niən ]

• n.
  • an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

    "you have to join the union in order to get a job"

    同义词：labor uniontrade uniontrades unionbrotherhood

  • the United States (especially the northern states during the American Civil War)

    同义词：North

  • the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes

    同义词：couplingmatingpairingconjugationsexual union

  • the state of being joined or united or linked

    "there is strength in union"

    同义词：unification

  • the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

    "God bless this union"

    同义词：marriagematrimonyspousal relationshipwedlock

  • healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones

    同义词：conglutination

  • a political unit formed from previously independent people or organizations
  • a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets

    "let C be the union of the sets A and B"

    同义词：sumjoin

  • the occurrence of a uniting of separate parts

    "lightning produced an unusual union of the metals"

  • a device on a national flag emblematic of the union of two or more sovereignties (typically in the upper inner corner)
  • the act of making or becoming a single unit

    "the union of opposing factions"

    同义词：unificationunitingconjugationjointure

• adj.
  • being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War

    同义词：Federal

  • of trade unions

    "the union movement"; "union negotiations"; "a union-shop clause in the contract"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• betray the union出卖联盟
• break up〔dissolve〕 the union解散工会
• cement the union加强团结
• defend〔destroy, oppose, split, support〕 a union保卫〔破坏,反对,分裂,支持〕联盟
• effect a union实现联合
• encourage〔hinder, promote〕 the union of鼓励〔阻碍,促进〕…的联合
• enter in〔establish, organize〕 a union参加〔建立,组织〕联盟
• form〔join〕 a union组织〔加入〕工会

形容词+～

• federal〔international, national〕 union联邦〔国际,全国〕联盟
• happy〔perfect〕 union美满〔完美〕的婚姻
• postal union邮政工会
• powerful〔strong〕 union强大的组织

名词+～

• company〔craft〕 union〈美〉公司〔同业〕工会
• credit union存款互助会
• 〈美〉labor〔〈英〉trade〕 union工会
• student union学生会

介词+～

• in union共同,一致,融洽

～+介词

• union between the two countries两国的联合
• union with a manager与一个经理结婚

词组短语

european union欧洲联盟，欧盟

soviet union前苏联（1922-1991，首都莫斯科Moscow，位于欧、亚洲）

trade union工会

student union学生会；大学的学生活动大楼

labour union n. [美]工会

labor union（美）工会

in union一致地；共同

state of the union国情咨文

students' union学生会

monetary union货币联盟

customs union n. 关税联盟

union station联合车站

credit union存款互助会；信用合作社

national union（国家）总工会

union square联合广场

european monetary union欧洲货币联盟

world conservation union世界自然保护联盟；世界自然保育联合会

international astronomical union国际天文联合会

union jack英国国旗；联合王国国旗

economic union经济联盟；经济同盟

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

institute, society, association, union, club, league

这组词都有“社团，会社，协会”的意思，其区别是：

institute指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。

society可与association换用，但前者的宗旨更严格，会员之间联系更紧密，活动更积极。

association指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。

union多指工会，也指学会或协会。

club表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。

league指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。

alliance, federation, union, league

这组词都有“联盟、同盟、联合会”的意思，其区别是：

alliance普通用词，指对双方均有利的任何联盟。

federation泛指用条款固定下来的一切联合，尤指联邦政府。

union普通用词，指由若干个体结成的一个统一的整体。强调其永久性。

league普通用词，指为了共同的利益而建立的地区性、全国性或国际性的联合组织，也指民间或半官方组织的联盟。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. They had a sound basis of union.
   他们的结合有着坚实的基础。
2. He was elected the leader of the union.
   他被选为工会的领导人。
3. He has changed his stance on monetary union.
   他已经改变了对货币联盟的态度。
4. All the nationalities live together in perfect union.
   各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Nine States seceded from the Union government and established their own confederate government.
   九个州脱离联邦政府,成立了自己的邦联政府。
2. Some of the union members did not want to picket.
   工会的一些会员不想担任罢工纠察员。
3. A democrat usually gets the union's endorsement.
   民主主义者通常都得到工会的支持。

权威例句

Chapter 4: The customs union issue
International union of pharmacology. XXIII. The angiotensin II receptors
International union of pharmacology. XXII. Nomenclature for chemokine receptors.
International Union of Pharmacology. XXVII. Classification of Cannabinoid Receptors
International Union of Pharmacology classification of receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (Serotonin).
International Union of Pharmacology. X. Recommendation for nomenclature of alpha 1-adrenoceptors: consensus update.
The European Union Summary Report on Trends and Sources of Zoonoses, Zoonotic Agents and Food‐borne Outbreaks in 2010
International Union of Pharmacology classification of prostanoid receptors: properties, distribution, and structure of the receptors...
TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors, fifth edition (1997). Union Internationale Contre le Cancer and the American Joint Committee...
Fredholm BB, AP IJ, Jacobson KA, Klotz KN, Linden JInternational Union of Pharmacology. XXV. Nomenclature and classification of aden...