understanding
英 [ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ] 美 [ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ]

vt.

理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解

vi.

理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；

n.

认识，了解；谅解；知识；

adj.

能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

变形

复数：understandings

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [S] 了解；相互理解,谅解；(非正式)协议 a sympathetic relationship based on knowing the true character of sb；a private,not formal agreement
2. [U] 理解(力)；认识 ability to know and learn

adj.(形容词)

1. 体谅的；谅解的；通情达理的 able to show tolerance of or sympathy towards others' feelings and views

英英释义

understanding[ ,ʌndə'stændiŋ ]

• n.
  • the cognitive condition of someone who understands

    "he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect"

    同义词：apprehensiondiscernmentsavvy

  • the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

    "there was an understanding between management and the workers"

    同义词：agreement

  • an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

    "I knew I could count on his understanding"

    同义词：sympathy

  • the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination

    同义词：reasonintellect

• adj.characterized by understanding based on comprehension and discernment and empathy

  "an understanding friend"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• build up〔strengthen〕 an understanding增进了解
• create an understanding促成谅解
• seek an understanding寻求谅解

形容词+～

• complete understanding全面了解
• international understanding国际间相互谅解
• lack understanding缺乏理解力
• secret understanding秘密协议
• written understanding书面协议

词组短语

mutual understanding互相谅解，相互理解

memorandum of understanding n. 谅解备忘录，理解备忘录；学术合作备忘录

tacit understanding默契

on the understanding that如果；在…条件下

international understanding国际间相互谅解；国际间的了解

come to an understanding达成谅解，取得谅解

perception and understanding感知与理解

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

understandable, understanding

understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understandable mistake

understanding 明白事理的,能体谅的, an understanding girl,

contract, treaty, agreement, understanding, convention, accord, bargain

这组词都有“协定，协议，契约，合同”的意思，其区别是：

contract侧重指双方或多方订立的具有法律效力的正式的书面合同或契约。

treaty指国家之间经外交谈判后依照国际法签订的正式条约。

agreement普通用词，含义最确定，泛指个人、团体或国家之间取得一致而达成的任何协议、协定或合同、契约等，可以是口头的，也可以是书面的。

understanding指不具约束力的非正式的协议。

convention比treaty更专门化，但不及treaty正式。也可指国家之间就有关事情签订的条约。

accord多指国际间的非正式协议。

bargain通常指商业交往中的购销合同。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Love is the byname of understanding and care.
   爱是理解和体贴的别名。
2. Such matters transcend human understanding.
   这些事情是人类所无法理解的。
3. A knowledge of economics is fundamental to any understanding of this problem.
   经济知识对于理解这个问题是至关重要的。
4. We have reached an understanding with them.
   我们和他们达成了协议。
5. There is an understanding between us that we will not sell to each other's customers.
   我们有个协议，不向对方的顾客出售货物。
6. We could count on benevolent understanding.
   我们可以指望得到善意的谅解。
7. She showed great love and understanding.
   她表现出极大的爱和同情。

权威例句

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