undergo
英 [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ] 美 [ˌʌndərˈgoʊ]

vt.

经历，经验；遭受，承受；

变形

过去式：underwent过去分词：undergone现在分词：undergoing第三人称单数：undergoes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 经历,承受 experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful); be subjected to(a process, etc.)

英英释义

undergo[ ,ʌndə'ɡəu ]

• v.
  • go through (mental or physical states or experiences)

    "undergo a strange sensation"; "The chemical undergoes a sudden change"; "The fluid undergoes shear"

    同义词：experiencereceivehaveget

  • go or live through

    同义词：experienceseego through

  • accept or undergo, often unwillingly

    同义词：takesubmit

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• undergo changes经历变化
• undergo examination作检查
• undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦
• undergo suffering受苦
• undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术

～+副词

• undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受
• undergo heroically英勇地经受
• undergo peacefully平静地进行
• undergo willingly自愿遭受

同近义词辨析

undergo, overcome, overthrow, withhold

undergo经受、经历、遭受

overcome克服、战胜；

overthrow推翻、颠覆；

withhold压住、制住、抑制；

sustain, undergo, suffer, experience

这组词都有“经历，经受，遭受”的意思，其区别是：

sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

withstand, undergo, experience, encounter

withstand经受，忍受

undergo经历（考验、苦难）

experience亲身体验

encounter遭遇，遇到遭遇或碰上棘手的事

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. This city underwent great changes.
   这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
2. The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.
   那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
3. Man's idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.
   如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
4. I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.
   我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
5. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
   她在医院里接受了全面检查。
6. The idea must undergo the test of experiment.
   观念必须经得起实验的检验。
7. Metals undergo expansion when heated.
   金属加热时会膨胀。

权威例句

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