vibrate
英 [vaɪˈbreɪt] 美 [ˈvaɪˌbret]

vt.& vi.

（使）振动[颤动]；摆动；犹豫；激动

变形

过去式：vibrated过去分词：vibrated现在分词：vibrating第三人称单数：vibrates

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)振动; (使)颤动 (cause to) shake continuously and very rapidly with a fine slight movement

英英释义

vibrate[ vai'breit ]

• v.
  • shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner
  • move or swing from side to side regularly

    同义词：oscillate

  • be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

    同义词：hovervacillateoscillate

  • sound with resonance

    同义词：resonate

  • feel sudden intense sensation or emotion

    同义词：thrilltickle

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• vibrate the house使这房屋颤动
• vibrate the strings使弦振动

～+副词

• vibrate audibly可听得见地振动
• vibrate curiously古怪地振动
• vibrate discordantly不和谐地振动
• vibrate mournfully悲伤得颤抖
• vibrate mysteriously神秘得令人发抖
• vibrate rhythmically有节奏地振动
• vibrate tremulously轻微地颤抖

～+介词

• vibrate in the breeze在微风中抖动
• vibrate to对…激动
• vibrate to one's stirring appeal随着激荡情怀的呼吁而跳动
• vibrate with因…而激动
• vibrate with excitements因兴奋而激动
• vibrate with joy因高兴而激动
• vibrate with passion因激动而颤抖
• vibrate with rage因愤怒而激动

同近义词辨析

tremble, shudder, quiver, shake, vibrate, shiver

这组词都有“震动，颤抖”的意思，其区别是：

tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。

vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. They will cause the speaker diaphragm to vibrate.
   它们将引起扬声器薄膜振动。
2. Vibrating air makes your ear drums vibrate.
   振动着的空气使你的耳鼓振动。
3. Vibrate,as of a swing before it comes to a total rest.
   像秋千在平衡前的摇摆。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. He saw the wings of her butterfly hairpin vibrate subtly.
   姑娘头上的蝴蝶发夹微微颤动了一下翅膀。

权威例句

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