vertical
英 [ˈvɜ:tɪkl] 美 [ˈvɜrtɪkl]

adj.

垂直的，竖立的；[解]头顶的；顶点的；[植]纵长的，直上的

n.

垂直线，垂直面；[建]竖杆；垂直位置；

变形

复数：verticals

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 垂直的,竖的 at a right angle to another line or plane, or to the earth's surface

英英释义

vertical

• n.
  • something that is oriented vertically
  • a vertical structural member as a post or stake

    同义词：upright

• adj.
  • at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

    "a vertical camera angle"; "the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab"

    同义词：perpendicular

  • relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution
  • upright in position or posture

    "a column still vertical amid the ruins"

    同义词：erectupright

  • of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group)

    "vertical social mobility"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)形容词+～

• the vertical distance标高
• the vertical extent深度
• the vertical range纵度
• the vertical section纵断面

词组短语

vertical direction垂直方向

vertical shaft立井；立轴；立柱

vertical distribution垂直分布；竖向分布

vertical load垂直荷载；垂直加载

vertical integration垂直整合；垂直统一管理；纵向结合

vertical displacement垂直位移；竖直位移

vertical lathe [机]立式车床（等于ertical boring mill）

vertical axis垂直轴；纵轴

vertical line垂直线；铅垂线

vertical section垂直切面，纵断面

vertical plane垂直面

vertical position垂直位置，竖直位置；立焊位置

vertical structure垂直结构，纵向结构

vertical resolution垂直分辨率；垂直分解

vertical tube垂直管

vertical flow竖直怜

vertical distance垂直距离

vertical pressure垂直压力

vertical force垂直力

vertical plate竖直板

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

upright, vertical, erect, perpendicular, plumb

这组词都有“垂直的、竖式的”的意思，其区别是：

upright普通用词，指竖立、笔直而不是倾斜、倒塌的。

vertical指与平面、水平线或基线成直角或几乎成直角向上延伸至顶点的物体。也可指呈直线上升或下降的。

erect指笔直挺拔，而非倾斜、佝偻、弯曲或倒塌的。

perpendicular指与水平线形成90度的线或面，或朝垂直方面延伸的，尤指向下的急剧运动。

plumb建筑上用词，凭锤球评判某物是否完全垂直。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The northern face of the mountain is almost vertical.
   这座山向北的一面几乎是垂直的。
2. The vertical line meets the horizontal one here.
   垂直线与水平线在此相交。
3. Wire saws can cut in any orientation, vertical or horizontal.
   钢丝锯能够切割任何方向,纵向或横向。

用作名词(n.)

1. The angles refer to the polar view angle, i.e. the angle measured from the vertical.
   角涉及到极面观的角，例如垂直物上测量的角。
2. The racquet is now set to be vertical at contact.
   网拍现在在接触点是设定垂直的。
3. Their eyes were large with vertical pupils.
   他们的眼睛更大，拥有垂直的瞳孔。

权威例句

Vertical intergration, appropriable rents, and the competitive contracting process
The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade
General route to vertical ZnO nanowire arrays using textured ZnO seeds.
An Industry Equilibrium Analysis of Downstream Vertical Integration
Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices
Field-effect tunneling transistor based on vertical graphene heterostructures.
Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism.
Gastric Bypass and Vertical Banded Gastroplasty- a Prospective Randomized Comparison and 5-Year Follow-up.
The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration
Weight Loss and Food Intake 18 Months following Vertical Banded Gastroplasty or Gastric Bypass for Severe Obesity