vacant
英 [ˈveɪkənt] 美 [ˈvekənt]

adj.

空闲的；空缺的；空虚的；茫然的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 未被占用的,空的 (of a room, seat, etc.) not being used or lived in
2. (指职位)空缺的 (of a position in employment) not at present filled
3. 茫然的; 空虚的 blank; empty of thought

英英释义

vacant[ 'veikənt ]

• adj.
  • void of thought or knowledge

    "a vacant mind"

  • without an occupant or incumbent

    "the throne is never vacant"

词组短语

vacant space空舱位；未用空间

vacant room空房

vacant position职位空缺；空座

vacant land空地；闲置地

vacant lot空地

vacant seat空位，未被占座位

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

free, vacant, empty

free 空的，指清除了或缺少了某物，与of 或from连用。如：She is free from anxiety.(她无忧无虑。)She is free of him.(她摆脱了他。)

vacant 空闲的，指地方没有被占用。如：One day, man can make full use of vacant space.(将来，人们会充分利用浩瀚的天空。)empty，vacant和相同的名词连用时，含义不同。如an empty house指房子里既无家具也无人，空荡荡的。而a vacant house指房子没有被人占用，里面可有家具，也可无家具。

empty 空的，指里面什么东西都没有。如：The case is empty.(这是个空箱子。)

open, blank, vacant, hollow, empty

这组词都有“空的”的意思，其区别是：

open指未被占有，从而可被别人得到的。

blank指上面没有写字、印刷或做记号的空白表面，或指上面留着准备被填写的空白处。

vacant普通用词，侧重某物或某个位置没有被占用。

hollow指物体中间是空的。

empty指空无一人或一物，或空洞无意义的。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Absence of occupation is not rest, a mind quite vacant is a mind distress.
   无所事事不是休息，十分空虚的心灵是痛苦的心灵。
2. The sky remains infinitely vacant for earth there to build its heaven with dreams.
   天空总是无限空虚地用梦在大地构筑天堂。
3. He was appointed to the vacant post.
   他被委派填补那空缺。
4. There are some vacant offices on the third floor.
   四楼有几间空著的办公室。
5. The lavatory is vacant.
   厕所现在无人使用。
6. He does not know what to do with his vacant time.
   他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。
7. She has a vacant look on her face.
   她的脸上是一片茫然的神色。

权威例句

Vacant Buildings & Violent Crime in St. Louis City
Introduced Species and Vacant Niches
Dental school vacant budgeted faculty positions: academic year 2000 - 2001
Lots of Weeds: Insular Phytogeography of Vacant Urban Lots
Vacant niches and unsaturated communities: a comparison of bracken herbivores at sites on two continents.
Distributions of occupied and vacant butterfly habitats in fragmented landscapes
Subcritical phase of $d$-dimensional Poisson-Boolean percolation and its vacant set
The Value of a Suburban Forest Preserve: Estimates from Sales of Vacant Residential Building Lots
Structural dynamics of bacterial ribosomes. I. Characterization of vacant couples and their relation to complexed ribosomes
Transition-metal complexes with sulfur ligands. 57. Stabilization of high-valent iron(IV) centers and vacant coordination sites by s...