withstand
英 [wɪðˈstænd] 美 [wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]

vt.

经受，承受，禁得起；反抗；

vi.

反抗；耐得住，禁得起；

变形

过去式：withstood过去分词：withstood现在分词：withstanding第三人称单数：withstands

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 经受,承受 endure (sth) without giving in, collapsing, wearing out, etc.

英英释义

withstand[ wið'stænd, wiθ- ]

• v.
  • resist or confront with resistance

    "The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"

    同义词：defyholdhold up

  • stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something

    同义词：resisthold outstand firm

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• withstand an attack顶住进攻
• withstand hardship能吃苦
• withstand severe tests经得住严峻的考验

词组短语

withstand voltage耐压

voltage withstand耐电压

withstand test耐压试验

withstand voltage test耐压试验

同近义词辨析

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思，其区别是：

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure

这些词都表忍受，忍耐。

withstand 经受，承受，指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如：They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)

bear 忍受，容忍，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如：It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)

tolerate 容忍，容许，指自我克制的态度，对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如：I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话，我决不会容忍他。)

stand 忍受，与bear同义，但较口语化。如：She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干，她受不了。)

endure 忍耐，书面语，指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如：It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

withstand, defy, resist, oppose

这组词都有“反抗，抵抗”的意思，其区别是：

withstand较正式用词，指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力，有时也指抗住影响或吸引力。

defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。

resist指积极地反抗一种攻击或暴力，或诱惑。

oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。

withstand, undergo, experience, encounter

withstand经受，忍受

undergo经历（考验、苦难）

experience亲身体验

encounter遭遇，遇到遭遇或碰上棘手的事

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. He slew all who dared to withstand him.
   他把敢于对抗他的人都斩尽杀绝。
2. Explorers have to withstand hardships.
   探险者得忍受艰苦。
3. They could not withstand the fierceness of attack of those soldiers.
   他们抵挡不住那些士兵猛烈的进攻。
4. This dress material will withstand repeated washing.
   这种衣料经得住反复洗涤。
5. Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.
   孩子用的家具必须经得起拳打脚踢。
6. I couldn't withstand the murderous heat.
   热得要命，我受不了。
7. Do you have the patience to withstand the gestation period?
   你能承受酝酿期的耐力吗?

权威例句

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