bitter
英 [ˈbɪtə(r)] 美 [ˈbɪtɚ]

adj.

苦的；尖锐的；严寒的；怀恨的，愤愤不平的

n.

苦；苦味物；苦啤酒；[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索

adv.

激烈地；痛苦地；严厉地；

vt.

使变苦；

变形

过去式：bittered过去分词：bittered现在分词：bittering第三人称单数：bitters

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 苦的,有苦味的 having a sharp taste like aspirin or unsweetened coffee; not sweet
2. 难以接受的,引起悲伤的,不受欢迎的 difficult to accept causing sorrow; unwelcome
3. 怨恨的,失望的 caused by, feeling or showing envy, hated or disappointment
4. [A]严寒的,刺骨的 piercingly cold

n.(名词)

1. [U]苦啤酒 bitter beer strongly flavoured with hops

英英释义

bitter[ 'bitə ]

• n.
  • English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)
  • the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth

    同义词：bitterness

  • the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste

    同义词：bitterness

• v.make bitter
• adj.
  • marked by strong resentment or cynicism

    "bitter about the divorce"

    同义词：acrimonious

  • very difficult to accept or bear

    "the bitter truth"; "a bitter sorrow"

  • harsh or corrosive in tone

    "bitter words"

    同义词：acerbacerbicacidacridblisteringcausticsulfuroussulphurousvenomousvirulentvitriolic

  • expressive of severe grief or regret

    "shed bitter tears"

  • proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity

    "a bitter struggle"; "bitter enemies"

  • one of the four basic taste sensations; sharp and disagreeable; like the taste of quinine
  • causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold

    "bitter cold"

    同义词：biting

• adv.extremely and sharply

  "it was bitterly cold"; "bitter cold"

  同义词：piercinglybitterlybitingly

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• bitter almonds苦杏仁
• bitter apple药西瓜
• bitter argument激烈的争论
• bitter chill刺骨的寒气
• bitter cold刺骨的寒冷
• bitter complaints愤恨的控诉
• bitter disappointment极度的失望
• bitter end最后，终结，死亡
• bitter enemies死敌
• bitter experience惨痛的教训
• bitter fighting鏖战
• bitter foes死敌
• bitter hardships难以忍受的艰辛
• bitter hatred刻骨的仇恨
• bitter lesson痛苦的教训
• bitter man不好惹的人
• bitter pill不得不吞下的苦果
• bitter quarrel激烈的争吵
• bitter sorrow极度的悲伤
• bitter taste苦味；后悔和不安的强烈感觉
• bitter wine带苦味的葡萄酒
• bitter winter寒冬
• bitter wound重伤

动词+～

• taste bitter尝起来苦

～+介词

• bitter about因…而痛苦
• bitter against强烈反对

用作名词 (n.)介词+～

• a cup of bitter一杯苦啤酒
• a pint of bitter一品脱苦啤酒

词组短语

bitter taste味苦，苦味

bitter cold严寒

bitter gourd苦瓜，苦味葫芦

bitter pill困恼；苦涩的药丸

bitter melon苦瓜

bitter almond苦杏仁

bitter orange酸橙，臭橙；苦酸橙

bitter end最后；结局

bitter salt泻盐，硫酸镁

bitter tea苦茶

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The medicine has a bitter taste.
   这药有苦味。
2. The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow.
   那次失败是一次难以吞咽的苦果。
3. She wept bitter tears over the loss of her lover.
   她为失去了她的情人而流下痛苦的眼泪。
4. Her voice took on a sudden bitter note.
   她的声音带着一股出意料的辛酸语气。
5. His story brought back our bitter past .
   他的事使我们想起辛酸的往事。
6. The bitter quarrel ended their friendship.
   那场激烈的争吵结束了他的友谊。

用作副词(adv.)

1. He is bitter in his condemnation of terrorism.
   他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义。
2. It has stopped snowing, but there's a bitter cold wind.
   已经停止下雪啦,不过,还刮着刺骨的寒风。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Green tea, unlike black tea, has not been oxidized and can easily turn bitter if not made properly.
   绿茶与红茶不同，没有经过发酵氧化，如果处理不当很容易发涩变苦。
2. The star is called Wormwood, and a third of the waters was turned into wormwood and many people died because of the water which had turned bitter.
   于是水的三分之一变成苦的，许多人因水变苦了而死去。

用作名词(n.)

1. He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.
   他已尝遍了人生的甜酸苦辣。
2. A pint of bitter, please.
   请来一品脱苦啤酒。
3. I like the coffee to taste a little bitter.
   我喜欢喝起来有点苦的咖啡。
4. In the past, however, most medicines were very bitter tasting.
   然而，在过去，大部分的药都是非常苦的。

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