wage
英 [weɪdʒ] 美 [wedʒ]

n.

工资；报应；

vt.& vi.

实行，进行，作（战等）；〈方〉雇佣；〈古〉打赌，抵押，担保；

变形

复数：wages过去式：waged过去分词：waged现在分词：waging第三人称单数：wages

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C] 工资 regular (usually weekly) payment made or received for work or services

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 进行; 从事 carry on; engage in (war, a campaign)

英英释义

wage[ weidʒ ]

• n.something that remunerates

  "wages were paid by check"

  同义词：payearningsremunerationsalary

• v.carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

  "Napoleon and Hitler waged war against all of Europe"

  同义词：engage

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• advance〔affect, cut down, deduct〕 wages预支〔影响,降低,扣发〕工资
• earn〔get, pay, receive〕 a wage挣〔得,付,领〕工资
• increase〔raise, reduce, stop〕 wages增加〔提高,减少,停发〕工资

形容词+～

• average〔basic, decent, fair〕 wages平均〔基本,相当不错,相当金额〕的工资
• good〔high〕 wages高薪
• hourly wages每小时的工资
• meager〔reasonable〕 wages微薄〔合理〕的工资
• real〔take-home〕 wages实际〔实得〕工资

名词+～

• board〔piece rate, time〕 wages伙食〔计件,计时〕工资

～+名词

• wage scale〔system〕工资等级〔制度〕

介词+～

• at a wage of拿…工资
• deduct rent from wages从工资中扣除房租
• increase in wages增加工资

～+介词

• wages by piece计件工资
• wage of $2500 a month月薪2500美元
• wages on efficiency按工作效率计算的工资

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• wage the campaign开展运动
• wage struggle开展斗争

～+介词

• wage against与…作斗争
• wage against crime与犯罪行为作斗争
• wage on与…作斗争

词组短语

minimum wage最低工资

the wages of sin罪恶的报应，死[源自《圣经》]

wage system工资制度，工资体系

average wage平均工资

wage level工资水准，薪金标准

wage income工资收入；工资所得

low wage低工资

wage rate工资率

basic wage基本工资

living wage最低生活工资；糊口工资

hourly wage计时工资，按时计酬

incentive wage增产奖励工资；计件工资

freeze wages冻结工资

wage earner n. 靠工资为生的人；雇佣劳动者

efficiency wage效率工资；计件工资

wage freeze[经]工资冻结

wage scale n. 工资等级表

wage labor雇佣劳动；工资劳工

wage structure工资结构

wage hike n. 工资的增加

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

fee, earnings, wage, allowance, income, pay, salary

这组词都有“工资、收入”的意思，其区别是：

fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。

earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。

wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。

allowance指收入中的补贴部分。

income与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。

pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.

salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。

wage, pay, salary

wage 工资，指定期支付给体力劳动者或临时工的工资，常用复数。如：He works at wages of ten dollars a week.(他每周工资10美元。)

pay 薪金，泛指对付出劳动给予的报酬，不分发放对象，只用单数，尤指军队的军饷。如：They are asking for equal pay for equal work.他们要求同工同酬。

salary 工资，指按月或年支付给脑力劳动者的工资。如：The family lives on his salary.(全家人靠他的工资生活。)

wage, salary

wage工资薪水，指每周所发的工资或计时，计件工资。

salary工资薪金，指定期发给某偶人的工资，常常以一个月或一年为限。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. A postman's wages are 180 per week.
   邮递员的工资为每周180英镑。
2. In our family both my husband and I are wage earners.
   在我们家里，丈夫和我都挣工资。
3. In order to circumvent the straitjacket of national wage rates, employers in many cities offer non-pecuniary rewards to their workers.
   为了避免全国工资率的约束，许多城市的雇主不以金钱的形式付给工人报酬。
4. I am saying that in most cases, if you were to look at a pure dollar-per-hour "wage,"you would find that many bloggers work rather inexpensively.
   而是说大部分情况下，如果你在看一份一小时只有一美元报酬的工作，那么你会发现很多博客在廉价工作。

用作动词(v.)

1. The government is waging a campaign against sex discrimination in industry.
   政府正在展开反对工业界性别歧视的运动。
2. Mobile warfare is the form in which regular armies wage quick-decision offensive campaigns and battles on exterior lines along extensive fronts and over big areas of operation.
   运动战，就是正规兵团在长的战线和大的战区上面，从事于战役和战斗上的外线的速决的进攻战的形式。
3. The government has pledged itself to wage a war against poverty and disease.
   政府发誓要进行一场消灭贫穷和疾病的斗争。
4. No country wants to wage a nuclear war.
   哪个国家也不想打核战争。

权威例句

Male-Female Wage Differential in Urban Labor Markets
Optimal monetary policy with staggered wage and price contracts ☆
High Wage Workers and High Wage Firms
Why Do New Technologies Complement Skills? Directed Technical Change and Wage Inequality
Changes in the wage structure and earnings inequality
The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment
Total Quality Management: Empirical, Conceptual, and Practical Issues
Employment Fluctuations with Equilibrium Wage Stickiness
Trade, Quality Upgrading and Wage Inequality in the Mexican Manufacturing Sector
Counterfactual decomposition of changes in wage distributions using quantile regression