beg
英 [beg] 美 [bɛɡ]

vt.& vi.

乞讨；恳求（原谅）；回避（问题）；

变形

过去式：begged过去分词：begged现在分词：begging第三人称单数：begs

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 乞讨,乞求 ask (sb) for money, food (etc.)
2. vt. & vi. 请求,恳求 ask earnestly or with deep feeling

英英释义

beg[ beɡ ]

• v.
  • call upon in supplication; entreat

    "I beg you to stop!"

    同义词：implorepray

  • make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

    同义词：solicittap

  • ask to obtain free

    "beg money and food"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• beg a dime讨一角钱硬币
• beg a favour恳求帮助
• beg a meal讨一顿饭
• beg clothes乞讨衣服
• beg forgiveness恳求宽恕
• beg leave请求准假
• beg mercy恳求宽恕
• beg one's bread乞食
• beg pardon对不起,请再说一遍

～+副词

• beg appealingly令人心动地恳求
• beg earnestly诚挚地请求
• beg humbly低声下气地乞求
• beg importunately急切地恳求
• beg impudently厚颜无耻地乞求
• beg kindly善意恳求
• beg piteously可怜地乞讨
• beg politely彬彬有礼地恳求
• beg professionally以乞讨为生
• beg repeatedly再三请求
• beg shamelessly无耻地乞求
• beg solicitously善意恳求
• beg urgently急切地恳求
• beg off(使)获得赦免,(使)得到原谅,请假
• beg off for an hour请一小时假
• beg off from doing sth对不能做某事请求原谅
• beg off from taking part in a discussion要求不参加讨论
• beg sb off为某人说情,辞退某人

～+介词

• beg for乞讨,乞求,恳求
• beg for a living靠乞讨维持生活
• beg for a peace求和
• beg for alms乞求施舍
• beg for food请求施予食物
• beg for mercy乞求宽恕
• beg for money请求施予钱财
• beg for peace乞求和平
• beg for quarter请求饶命
• beg for shelter请求避难
• beg for the moon痴心妄想
• beg for water讨水
• beg from向(某人)乞求,乞讨
• beg from one's neighbours向邻居乞讨
• beg from passers-by向过路人乞讨
• beg of请求,恳求

词组短语

beg for乞求

beg your pardon对不起，请原谅

go begging vi. 行乞；销路极差

beg off请求免除

beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍

同近义词辨析

beg, implore, request, pray, require, claim, entreat, ask, demand

这组词都有“要求，请求”的意思，其区别是：

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。

implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。

request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

beg, plead, petition, appeal, pray, entreat

这组词都有“请求，恳求”的意思，其区别是：

beg比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。

plead指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。

petition指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。

appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

pray指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。

entreat意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. She begs them not to punish her son severely.
   她恳求他们不要给他儿子太重的处罚。
2. The boys hailed passing cars to beg a ride.
   这些男孩向过往的汽车呼叫恳求乘车。
3. He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.
   他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。
4. He lives by begging.
   他以行乞为生。
5. He was too lazy to work and too proud to beg.
   他懒于工作,又不屑乞讨。

权威例句

BEG: a generator for efficient back ends
Beg, Borrow and Steal: the Greek crisis
An Essential Role for NF-κB in Preventing TNF-α-Induced Cell Death
Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5.
Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the RelA component of NF-kappa B.
β-Catenin and TCF Mediate Cell Positioning in the Intestinal Epithelium by Controlling the Expression of EphB/EphrinB
Beg, A.A. & Baltimore, D. An essential role for NF-B in preventing TNF-induced cell death. Science 274, 782-784
Crypt stem cells as the cells-of-origin of intestinal cancer.
Notch/gamma-secretase inhibition turns proliferative cells in intestinal crypts and adenomas into goblet cells.
The I kappa B proteins: multifunctional regulators of Rel/NF-kappa B transcription factors.