beat
英 [bi:t] 美 [bit]

vi.

（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响

vt.& vi.

接连地击打；

vt.

打败；敲打；控制；避免

n.

节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；

adj.

[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的

变形

过去式：beat过去分词：beaten现在分词：beating第三人称单数：beats

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vi. (心脏等)跳动 move regularly
2. vt. & vi. 接连地打击 hit again and again
3. vt. 打败 win a fight or game against others

n.(名词)

1. [C]敲打,敲打声 a blow or a stroke made again and again
2. [U]跳动,悸动 a single pulse
3. [S]节拍,拍子 a measurement of time or accent in music
4. [U]常去之地 an area or place regularly visited or traveled through

英英释义

beat[ bi:t ]

• n.
  • a regular route for a sentry or policeman

    "in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name"

    同义词：round

  • the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart

    "he could feel the beat of her heart"

    同义词：pulsepulsationheartbeat

  • the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

    "the conductor set the beat"

    同义词：rhythmmusical rhythm

  • a single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations
  • a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior

    同义词：beatnik

  • the sound of stroke or blow

    "he heard the beat of a drum"

  • (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

    同义词：metermetremeasurecadence

  • a regular rate of repetition

    "the cox raised the beat"

  • a stroke or blow

    "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe"

  • the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing
• v.
  • come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

    "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"; "We beat the competition"

    同义词：beat outcrushshelltrouncevanquish

  • give a beating to; subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression

    "Thugs beat him up when he walked down the street late at night"; "The teacher used to beat the students"

    同义词：beat upwork over

  • hit repeatedly

    "beat on the door"; "beat the table with his shoe"

  • move rhythmically

    "Her heart was beating fast"

    同义词：poundthump

  • shape by beating

    "beat swords into ploughshares"

  • make a rhythmic sound

    "The drums beat all night"

    同义词：drumthrum

  • glare or strike with great intensity

    "The sun was beating down on us"

  • move with a thrashing motion

    "The eagle beat its wings and soared high into the sky"

    同义词：flap

  • sail with much tacking or with difficulty

    "The boat beat in the strong wind"

  • stir vigorously

    "beat the egg whites"; "beat the cream"

    同义词：scramble

  • strike (a part of one's own body) repeatedly, as in great emotion or in accompaniment to music

    "beat one's breast"; "beat one's foot rhythmically"

  • be superior

    "Reading beats watching television"; "This sure beats work!"

  • avoid paying

    "beat the subway fare"

    同义词：bunk

  • make a sound like a clock or a timer

    "the grandfather clock beat midnight"

    同义词：tickticktockticktack

  • move with a flapping motion

    同义词：flap

  • indicate by beating, as with the fingers or drumsticks
  • move with or as if with a regular alternating motion

    同义词：pulsatequiver

  • make by pounding or trampling

    "beat a path through the forest"

  • produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly

    "beat the drum"

  • strike (water or bushes) repeatedly to rouse animals for hunting
  • beat through cleverness and wit

    "I beat the traffic"

    同义词：outwitoverreachoutsmartoutfoxcircumvent

  • be a mystery or bewildering to

    "This beats me!"

    同义词：perplexvexstickgetpuzzlemystifybaffleposebewilderflummoxstupefynonplusgravelamazedumbfound

  • wear out completely

    "I'm beat"

    同义词：exhaustwash uptuckertucker out

• adj.very tired

  "so beat I could flop down and go to sleep anywhere"

  同义词：all in(p)bushed(p)dead(p)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• beat a carpet拍打地毯
• beat a drought战胜旱灾
• beat a drum击鼓
• beat a military march奏军队进行曲
• beat a path劈出一条路来
• beat a record打破纪录,打破前例
• beat a retreat仓皇撤退,逃走,打退堂鼓
• beat a snake把蛇打死
• beat a table捶桌子
• beat a tree拍打树让果子掉下来
• beat all others in length比其他的都长
• beat chalk dust拍打粉笔灰
• beat drums and gongs敲锣打鼓
• beat flies拍打苍蝇
• beat one's brains冥思苦想,苦苦思索
• beat one's breast捶胸悲叹
• beat one's foot以脚跺地
• beat one's gums〈美俚〉唠叨,饶舌
• beat one's head against a wall碰壁,徒劳无益
• beat one's way〈美俚〉无票乘车
• beat sb black and blue被打得浑身青紫
• beat sb hollow完全胜过
• beat the air吃力不讨好地做,白费劲地做事
• beat the bushes到处搜寻
• beat the daylights out打得…昏天黑地,打得…失去知觉
• beat the devil's tattoo(焦急不安时)用手指敲桌子
• beat the drum大肆宣传,大肆谈论
• beat the dust拍打尘土
• beat the Dutch〈口〉非常吃惊,叫人吃惊,空前出众
• beat the eggs打鸡蛋
• beat the gun发令枪未响就起跑,偷跑
• beat the mosquitoes away把蚊子赶跑
• beat the quilt拍打被子
• beat the rap〈美俚〉逃脱,(承担)刑事责任〔惩罚〕
• beat the shore(海浪)拍岸
• beat the truth探出真情
• beat the world record打破世界纪录
• beat time打拍子
• beat the visiting team打败客队
• beat waist drums打腰鼓
• beat wings扑动翅膀

～+副词

• beat fast跳动迅速
• beat hard猛打
• beat high(心跳)过速
• beat slow(心跳)过慢
• beat audibly有响声地敲打
• beat boisterously兴高采烈地敲打
• beat brutally毒打
• beat burningly热烈地敲打
• beat continuously不停地敲
• beat easily易打破
• beat feebly无力地扑扇
• beat furiously剧烈跳动
• beat horribly可怕地敲打
• beat impatiently不耐烦地敲打
• beat incessantly不停地敲打,频繁地敲打
• beat joyously高兴地敲打
• beat languidly无精打采地敲打
• beat lazily懒散地敲打
• beat lightly轻轻地敲打
• beat loudly鼓声大作
• beat manifestly显示地敲打
• beat mercilessly冷酷无情地敲打
• beat merrily愉快地敲打
• beat nervously心神不宁地击打
• beat pleasantly兴奋地敲打
• beat proportionately和谐地敲打
• beat rapidly迅速扑动
• beat regularly跳动正常
• beat rhythmically有节奏地打
• beat separately分开打…
• beat strenuously用力地敲打
• beat thoroughly投入地敲打
• beat uncontrollably无法控制地敲打
• beat unmercifully无情地敲打
• beat youthfully英姿焕发地敲打
• beat about四处拍打
• beat away赶走
• beat the mosquitoes away把蚊子赶走
• beat back迫使…后退
• beat back all the attacks of the enemy打退敌人的所有进攻
• beat down压倒,毁坏,打败,镇压,使沮丧,使失望,(烈日)照射,杀价
• beat in打进,敲入,打破,砸碎
• beat off打退…,赶走,击退
• beat off an attack击退一次进攻
• beat sb head off打得某人焦头烂额,彻底打败某人
• beat out踏出,击败,使筋疲力尽
• beat out a big fire扑灭大火
• beat out a path in the snow在雪中踏出一条路
• beat out jazz奏爵士音乐
• beat out metal with a hammer用铁锤把金属锤薄
• beat up搅匀,将某人痛打一顿,召集
• beat up against a monsoon逆着季风行驶
• beat up against the storm顶着风暴前进
• beat up eggs搅打鸡蛋
• beat up recruits征募新兵

～+介词

• beat about the bush转弯抹角地说,旁敲侧击
• beat along the coast(船)沿着海岸顶风航行
• beat against拍打…
• beat against a wall撞在墙上,白费劲,徒劳无益
• beat against the windows(雨水)敲打窗户
• beat around the bush转弯抹角地说,旁敲侧击
• beat at大声敲(门等)
• beat at the door使劲敲门
• beat sb in argument在辩论中驳倒某人
• beat into把…敲进,把…打成…,向(某人)灌输
• beat sb into fits轻易地打败某人
• beat gold into goldleaf把金子锤成金箔
• beat sb into insensibility把某人打昏过去
• beat facts into sb's head把事实硬灌进某人的脑袋里,反复教给
• beat a stake into the ground把桩子打进地里
• beat sb on the head打某人的头部
• beat to把…打成…,抢先于(某人)达到目标
• beat sb to a mummy把某人打得稀烂,把某人打得半死
• beat sb to death把某人打死
• beat sb to his knees把某人打得屈膝投降
• beat sb to it挫某人的锐气,抢先
• beat sb to sticks彻底打败某人,完全胜过某人
• beat sb to the draw抢在某人之前拔出武器,抢在某人之前行动
• beat sb to the punch抢在某人之前拔出武器,抢在某人之前行动
• beat with one's fist用拳头打

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• dynamic beat有力的敲打
• familiar beat熟悉的敲打
• impatient beat不耐烦的敲打
• incessant beat不停的敲打
• receding beat渐渐消失的敲击
• rhythmic beat有节奏的敲打
• steady beat保持一定节奏的敲打

名词+～

• heart beat心跳

介词+～

• on the beat巡逻
• out of one's beat不熟悉

词组短语

beat all[口]意想不到；压倒一切；了不起

beat someone to something在某件事上占某人之先

heart beat[医]心搏

beat down打倒；杀价；大雨倾盆而下；强烈地照射下来

beat up adj. 年久失修的；残破的 , v. 暴打，痛打；抬（价）；惊动；搅拌

beat out搞清；敲平；使筋疲力尽

beat back vt. 击退，打退；驶回

beat in打进

beat on火般照晒

beat a retreat[军]撤退；放弃

beat it out（节奏强的）爵士乐

beat about迎斜风行驶；搜索；四处闲逛；拐弯抹角

beat off击退；打退

beat for搜索

beat about the bush旁敲侧击；转弯抹角

beat it up[俚语]胡闹，寻欢作乐

beat the rap[美俚]逃过刑事责任；摆脱困境

beat generation美国“垮了的一代”；美国二战后的一代

beat frequency拍频；差频

premature beat[医]过早搏动

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

knock, beat, strike, hit

knock敲门；

beat打鼓;连续打；

strike敲锣，钟敲几点，猛的一击；

hit击中，打一下

strike, beat, hit

strike打一下或若干下

beat 连续性地击打； beat the wings

hit打中,对准打；

defeat, beat, overcome, conquer, subdue, overthrow

这组词都有“征服，战胜”的意思，其区别是：

defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。

beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。

overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。

strike, beat, hit, thrash, whip

这组词都有“打”的意思，其区别是：

strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。

beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。

thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

whip多指用鞭子抽打。

beat, win

beat 后接sb. beat them

win 后接sth.,反义词为lose, win the game,

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. His father beat the disobedient boy.
   他的父亲打那个不听话的男孩。
2. If we don't prepare for the speech contest, they will beat us.
   如果这场演讲比赛我们不做好准备的话,他们就会打败我们。
3. He's alive；his heart is still beating.
   他还活著－－心脏还在跳。
4. They beat drums to cheer up the players.
   他们擂鼓给运动员加油。
5. Had it not been for the PLA, we wouldn't have been able to beat the flood.
   要不是人民解放军,我们是无法战胜洪水的。

用作名词(n.)

1. Every member of the band must follow the beat.
   乐队的每个成员都必须跟着拍子演奏。
2. We heard the beat of a drum.
   我们听见敲鼓的声音。
3. When you're close to me, I can feel your heart beat.
   当你走近我的身旁,我能感觉你的心跳。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. I am completely beat.
   我累极了。

权威例句

BEAT:the Behavior Expression Animation Toolkit
Beat: The behavior expression animation toolkit
BEAT: the Behavior Expression Animation Toolkit
Tempo and beat analysis of acoustic musical signals
Degenerate quantum-beat laser: Lasing without inversion and inversion without lasing.
Does anything beat a GARCH(1,1)? A comparison based on test for superior predictive ability
A forecast comparison of volatility models: does anything beat a GARCH(1,1)?
A Forecast Comparison of Volatility Models: Does Anything Beat a GARCH(1,1)?
Predicting Excess Stock Returns Out of Sample: Can Anything Beat the Historical Average?
Power Spectrum Analysis of Heart Rate Fluctuation: A Quantitative Probe of Beat-To-Beat Cardiovascular Control