battle
英 [ˈbætl] 美 [ˈbætl]

vt.& vi.

与…作战；争斗；

n.

战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争

变形

复数：battles过去式：battled过去分词：battled现在分词：battling第三人称单数：battles

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]战斗,战役; 交战 a fight between armies in a war

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 与〔对〕…作战,斗争 struggle; take part in a struggle

英英释义

battle[ 'bætl ]

• n.
  • a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

    "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"

    同义词：conflictfightengagement

  • an energetic attempt to achieve something

    "he fought a battle for recognition"

    同义词：struggle

  • an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

    "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"

    同义词：conflictstruggle

• v.battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

  "they battled over the budget"

  同义词：combat

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• accept the battle应战
• break off a battle停止战斗
• direct a battle指挥一场战斗
• do a battle作战,进行战斗
• fight a battle进行争斗
• gain a battle战胜
• give a battle开展斗争
• give (up) the battle认输
• have the battle打胜仗,战胜
• join a battle参战,开始交战
• lose a battle打败仗
• offer a battle挑战
• plan a battle部署战斗
• refuse the battle拒绝应战
• win a battle打胜仗,战胜

形容词+～

• close battle肉搏战,近战
• drawn battle不分胜负的战斗
• fierce battle激烈的战斗
• great battle大战
• hard battle苦战
• political battle政治斗争
• running battle连续的战斗
• well-known battle著名的战役

名词+～

• air battle空战
• land battle陆战
• naval battle海战
• street battle巷战

～+名词

• battle line战斗列阵
• battle plan战斗方案

介词+～

• at a battle在(某次)战斗中
• in battle在战斗中

～+介词

• battle after battle一场战斗紧接着一场战斗
• battle against与…的战斗
• battle against time争夺时间之战
• battle among在…中间的战斗
• battle between …之间的战斗
• battle for为…而战,为…而奋斗
• battle for life为生存而战
• battle over因…的战斗
• battle with与…的战斗

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• battle briefly短暂地斗争
• battle desperately绝望地斗争
• battle fearlessly无畏地斗争
• battle fiercely残忍地斗争
• battle gallantly英勇地斗争
• battle hopelessly无希望地斗争
• battle manfully果断地斗争
• battle silently无声地斗争
• battle terrifically恐怖地斗争
• battle thrillingly激动地斗争

～+介词

• battle against adversity和逆境作斗争
• battle against difficulties和困难作斗争
• battle against invaders和侵略者作斗争
• battle for equal rights为争取同等权利而战
• battle for justice为正义而斗争
• battle over a single word or sentence为一个词或一个句子而争论

词组短语

in battle在战斗中；在战争中

half the battle有助于成功的条件；成功一半

battle with与…战斗

battle against斗争；与…战斗

battle for为……斗争

battle it out打出胜负，奋力争夺

battle field战场

battle line战线；主战部队

battle effectiveness n. 战斗力

losing battle必败之仗

battle cry呐喊；战斗口号；标语（体育竞赛中）

battle group战斗群

battle of life生存的斗争

have the battle战胜

give battle挑战

battle royal混战；激战；激烈的争论

battle of britain不列颠之战（1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗）；伦敦上空的鹰（电影名称）

pitched battle激战

fall in battle阵亡

give the battle v. 认输；打败仗

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

battle, fight, struggle, combat, campaign, warfare, war, engagement

这组词都有“战斗，战争”的意思，其区别是：

battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

engagement指交战，交火。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.
   他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。
2. He has proved his wit in the battle.
   他已在这场争斗中证明了自己的睿智。

用作动词(v.)

1. They battled with the wind and the waves.
   他们与风浪搏斗。
2. Progress is slow but we keep battling on.
   进展虽慢

权威例句

Doing Battle With the Green Monster of Taihu Lake
The BATTLE trial: personalizing therapy for lung cancer.
New York's battle with the Asian long-horned beetle.
Battle injuries of the arteries in World War II; an analysis of 2,471 cases.
Nematode resistance in plants: the battle underground
Time-Based Competition: The Next Battle Ground in American Manufacturing
Flexibility: The Next Competitive Battle the Manufacturing Futures Survey
Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in battle-injured soldiers.
Competing on Internet Time: Lessons from NetScape and Its Battle with Microsoft
Plant defense priming against herbivores: getting ready for a different battle.