basis
英 [ˈbeɪsɪs] 美 [ˈbesɪs]

n.

基础；主要成分；基准，基本原则；

变形

复数：bases

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [S]原因；缘由 the reason why people take a particular action
2. [S]基准；准则；方式 the way things are organized or arranged; a particular method or system used for doing or organizing sth
3. [C][U]主要成分，最重要的部分 the main or most important part of sth

英英释义

basis[ 'beisis ]

• n.
  • a relation that provides the foundation for something

    "he worked on an interim basis"

    同义词：footingground

  • the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

    "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"

    同义词：basefoundationfundamentgroundworkcornerstone

  • the most important or necessary part of something

    "the basis of this drink is orange juice"

    同义词：base

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• afford basis提供根据
• establish basis打基础
• form basis打基础
• furnish basis提供根据
• give basis提供根据
• provide basis提供根据

形容词+～

• ample basis充分的依据
• broad basis广泛的基础
• economic basis经济基础
• equitable basis平等基础，公正的依据
• equivalent basis对等的基础
• firm basis坚实的基础
• first-name basis直呼其名的亲密关系
• friendly basis友好的基础
• historical basis历史依据
• insecure basis不牢固的基础
• philosophical basis哲学基础
• psychological basis心理基础
• reliable basis可靠的基础，可靠的依据
• scientific basis科学依据
• secure basis牢固的基础
• self-support basis自给自足的方式
• shaky basis不稳固的基础
• social basis社会基础
• solid basis坚实的基础
• sound basis可靠的根据
• theoretical basis理论基础

名词+～

• cash basis现金交易
• mass basis群众基础

介词+～

• on a basis在…的基础上
• on a barter basis以易货贸易的方式
• on a contract basis按契约办事
• on a daily basis按每天的标准
• on a day-to-day basis按每日的标准
• on an equal basis在平等的基础上
• on an hourly basis按小时
• on a long-term basis长期地
• on a modern basis基于现代的基础
• on a normal basis按照常规
• on a part-time basis以兼职方式
• on a permanent basis以永久方式
• on a regular basis以定期方式
• on a temporary basis以临时性方式
• on a weekly basis按每周一次的标准

～+介词

• basis of comparison比较的基础
• basis of friendship友谊的基础
• basis of morality道德基础

词组短语

on the basis of根据；基于…

basis for以…作基础；为…打基础

theoretical basis理论基础

on basis of以…为基础

basis function基函数

on a regular basis定期地；经常地

on a daily basis每天（指一起共事）

design basis设计基础

on a basis of以…为基础

basis weight纸张定量；基重

accrual basis权责发生制；应计基础

cash basis[经]现金基础；现金制

dry basis干基；折干计算

basis point[经]基点（等于0.01%）

permanent basis平时编制

basis material基体材料

orthogonal basis正交基底

basis of accounting会计基础

collection basis回收基准；[经]征收基础

tax basis课税基础；课税标准

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

basis, ground, base, foundation

这组词都有“基础”的意思，其区别是：

basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。

ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。

base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。

basis, base

basis 多用于比喻，主要指命题的基础。如：His ideas have no basis in reality.(他的意见缺乏现实基础。)

base表事物的下部的底部，多用于具体事物。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. His research formed the basis of his new book.
   他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。
2. We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
   我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。
3. What basis do you have for saying that?
   你那样说有什么根据啊?
4. Rates of work are calculated on a weekly basis.
   工资是以周为计算基准的.
5. This country's heavy industry rests on a broad and firm base.
   这个国家的重工业有广泛坚实的底子。

权威例句

Climate change 2001 : the scientific basis
Climate change 2007: the physical science basis
Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis.
Climate Change 2007 : The Physical Science Basis
Climate change 2007 : the physical science basis
Climate Change 2013 - The Physical Science Basis
IPCC (2007): Climate Change The Physical Science Basis
Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. I. The atoms boron through neon and hydrogen
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set.
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set