basic
英 [ˈbeɪsɪk] 美 [ˈbesɪk]

adj.

基本的；[化学]碱性的；[地质学]基性的；首要的

n.

基础，基本；基本原则，基本原理，基本规律；要素；基础训练

变形

复数：basics

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 基本的,基础的; 根本的 form a base or starting-point; fundamental

英英释义

basic[ 'beisik ]

• n.
  • a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use
  • (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

    同义词：staple

• adj.
  • pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

    "a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"

  • reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality

    "a basic story line"

    同义词：canoniccanonical

  • serving as a base or starting point

    "a basic course in Russian"; "basic training for raw recruits"; "a set of basic tools"

    同义词：introductory

  • of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• basic accounting unit基本核算单位
• basic characteristics基本特征
• basic concept基本概念
• basic course基础课程
• basic education基础教育
• basic forces基础力量
• basic idea基本概念
• basic ingredient主要原料
• basic interests基本利益
• basic literary起码的文化水平
• basic outline大纲
• basic pay基本工资
• basic principles基本原则
• basic requirements基本需求
• basic science基础科学
• basic technical knowledge基础技术知识
• basic theory基础理论
• basic training基本训练
• basic way基本方法

副词+～

• absolutely basic非常基本的

～+介词

• basic to对…是首要的

词组短语

basic principle基本原理

basic theory基本理论

basic level基本水平

basic knowledge基础知识，基本知识

basic concept基本概念；本义

basic structure基本结构

basic education基础教育

basic research基本研究

basic information基本信息；基本资料

basic data基本资料；原始数据

basic function基本功能；基本函数

basic law基本法律；一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明

basic unit基本单元

basic ideas n. 基本观念

basic course基础课，基础课程；基本训练

basic framework基本框架

basic design基本设计；原图

basic approach基本方法

basic english基础英语

basic model基本模型

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

basic, fundamental, elementary

basica.基本的，基础的，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物。

He has a basic understanding of the problem.他对问题有基本的了解。

fundamentala.根本性的，一般只用于抽象的事物；必要的，必须的。

Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.诚实是与别人相处的基本原则。

elementary a.初步的，初级的。elementary school小学

vital, essential, basic, fundamental, radical

这组词都有“基本的，基础的”的意思，其区别是：

vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。

essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。

basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。

fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。

radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The family is the basic unit of society.
   家庭是社会的基本单位。
2. The right to work is a basic right of the citizens.
   劳动权是公民的一项基本权利。
3. Food, clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life.
   衣、 食、 住所是生活的基本必需品。
4. Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields.
   在各个科学领域里,基础研究是非常重要的。
5. We should give priority to the development of the basic industries.
   我们要优先发展基础工业。
6. All the people can be accessible to basic health care services in the future.
   在将来能实现人人享有初级卫生保健服务。

用作名词(n.)

1. His research formed the basic of his new book.
   他的研究成果构成了这本新书的基础。
2. BASIC is the language most programmers learn first.
   BASIC是大多数程序编制者首先学习的语言。

权威例句

Basic Local Aligment Search Tool
Basic principles of ROC analysis
Basic local alignment search tool.
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)
Basic of Qualitation Research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques
Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics.
Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming
Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling (2nd Edition)
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 is a basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS heterodimer regulated by cellular O2 tension.
Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming.