bar
英 [bɑ:(r)] 美 [bɑr]

n.

条，棒；（门、窗等的）闩；障碍；酒吧间

vt.

闩（门等）；阻碍，封锁；排除，去除；

prep.

除…之外；

变形

复数：bars过去式：barred过去分词：barred现在分词：barring第三人称单数：bars

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 闩门 fasten a door, gate, etc., with a bar
2. vt. 阻止,阻拦,封锁 obstruct; prohibit

n.(名词)

1. [C]酒吧(间),售酒的(饮食)柜台 (a place with) a counter where an alcoholic drinks are served
2. [C]条,块 a piece of solid material that is longer than it is wide
3. [C](门、窗等的)闩,栅栏 a length of wood or metal across a door, gate, or window to keep it shut or prevent movement through it

英英释义

bar

• n.
  • a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

    "he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar"

    同义词：barroomsaloonginmilltaproom

  • a counter where you can obtain food or drink

    "he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar"

  • a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon

    "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape"

  • musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats

    "the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song"

    同义词：measure

  • an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal

    "it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar"

  • the act of preventing

    "there was no bar against leaving"

    同义词：prevention

  • (meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter

    "unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter"

  • a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore

    "the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river"

  • the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction

    "he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey"

    同义词：legal professionlegal community

  • a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

    "a bar of chocolate"

    同义词：cake

  • a portable .30 caliber automatic rifle operated by gas pressure and fed by cartridges from a magazine; used by United States troops in World War I and in World War II and in the Korean War

    同义词：Browning automatic rifle

  • a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
  • a heating element in an electric fire

    "an electric fire with three bars"

  • (law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried

    "spectators were not allowed past the bar"

• v.
  • prevent from entering; keep out

    "He was barred from membership in the club"

    同义词：debarexclude

  • render unsuitable for passage

    "barricade the streets"

    同义词：barricadeblockblockadestopblock offblock up

  • expel, as if by official decree

    同义词：banishrelegate

  • secure with, or as if with, bars

    "He barred the door"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• bar a passage阻止通过
• bar a road拦在路上
• bar the way挡路

～+副词

• bar determinedly坚决禁止
• bar harshly严厉禁止
• bar legally合法阻拦
• bar strongly竭力阻止
• bar unfeelingly无情地禁止
• bar unkindly非善意地禁止
• bar utterly绝对禁止

～+介词

• bar against foreign intercourse禁止与外国交往
• bar from阻挡
• bar sb from a competition禁止某人参加比赛
• bar with light露出一道曙光

用作名词 (n.)名词+～

• a candy bar一块冰糖
• a chocolate bar一块巧克力
• a gold bar一根金条
• an iron bar一根铁条

介词+～

• metals in bar金属条

～+介词

• a bar of chocolate一块巧克力
• a bar of gold一根金条
• a bar of soap一条肥皂

词组短语

at the bar在酒吧；受到公开审问

bar code条形码；电脑条码

steel bar钢筋；棒材；型钢；条钢

behind bars在监狱服刑

status bar状态栏

internet bar网吧

reinforcing bar钢筋

menu bar n. [计]菜单栏

bar none 没有例外地 , 毫无例外地

progress bar进度条；进度指示器

title bar标题栏

coffee bar咖啡馆

reinforcing steel bar增强钢筋

iron bar铁条；铁锭

snack bar小吃店；快餐柜

scroll bar[计]滚动条

chocolate bar巧克力棒；巧克力条

oxygen bar氧气吧

round bar圆条；圆钢筋

bar association律师协会

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

obstruction, barrier, hindrance, obstacle, bar

这组词都有“障碍(物)”的意思，其区别是：

obstruction常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。

barrier常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。

hindrance指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。

obstacle指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用等情况。

bar既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。

hamper, hinder, block, prevent, bar, obstruct

这组词都有“阻止、阻塞”的意思，其区别是：

hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。

block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。

prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。

bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。

obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. There are several bars in the hotel.
   这家旅馆里有好几个酒吧。
2. A bar of chocolate is enough to stop his crying.
   一条巧克力就可以让他不哭了。
3. There's a strong bar on the door.
   门上有一个很坚固的闩。
4. There is a burning man hovering in the air over a grille in the Smoldering Corpse Bar.
   有一个焚烧中的人，飘浮在冒烟尸体酒吧的铁栅上方。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. After the bombing, the whole area was barred to the public.
   轰炸后，整个地区禁止公众通行。
2. The members voted to bar women from the club.
   会员表决不让妇女加入该俱乐部。
3. I will bar no honest man to my house.
   我不会阻止任何诚实的人到我家里来。
4. Be sure to bar all the doors before you leave.
   在离开前, 务必把所有的门都闩上。

权威例句

BAR domains as sensors of membrane curvature: the amphiphysin BAR structure
Brazos river bar, a study in the significance of grain size parameter
Lepton-flavor mixing and K --> pi nu nu bar decays
Nanoparticle-based bio-bar codes for the ultrasensitive detection of proteins.
Endogenous bile acids are ligands for the nuclear receptor FXR/BAR.
Radiative QCD backgrounds to exclusive H -> bb(bar) production: radiation from the screening gluon
Solid-state redox reactions of LiNi(1/2)Co(1/2)O2 (R3(bar) m) for 4 volt secondary lithium cells
Measurement of B(D-0 -> K-pi(+)) using partial reconstruction of (B)over-bar -> D(*+)Xl(-)(nu)over-bar
Quantitative phenotypic analysis of yeast deletion mutants using a highly parallel molecular bar|[ndash]|coding strategy
Oxygen Content, a Critical Factor to High Quality Steel─Evaluating the Materials of Torsion Bar in Gripper-Shuttle Loom