bacteria
英 [bækˈtɪəriə] 美 [bækˈtɪriə]

n.

细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [P]细菌 very small living things related to plants, some of which cause disease

英英释义

bacteria[ bæk'tiəriə ]

• n.(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered plants

  同义词：bacterium

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• cultivate bacteria培养细菌
• identify bacteria确定细菌类别

形容词+～

• dangerous bacteria危险的细菌
• harmless bacteria无害的细菌

名词+～

• soil bacteria土壤细菌

～+名词

• bacteria carrier细菌载体

词组短语

lactic acid bacteria乳酸菌

pathogenic bacteria致病菌；病原菌

photosynthetic bacteria光合细菌

harmful bacteria有害细菌；病菌

anaerobic bacteria厌氧细菌，厌氧菌；嫌气细菌

sulfate reducing bacteria硫酸盐还原菌

coliform bacteria大肠型细菌

aerobic bacteria需氧细菌；好氧细菌

heterotrophic bacteria异养细菌

acetic acid bacteria醋酸菌；乙酸菌；醋酸细菌

denitrifying bacteria反硝化细菌

intestinal bacteria肠道细菌

nitrifying bacteria硝化细菌；硝化菌

methane bacteria甲烷菌；甲烷细菌

iron bacteria铁细菌

gram negative bacteria革兰氏阴性细菌

symbiotic bacteria共生菌

sulphate reducing bacteria硫酸还原物

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

bacteria, germ, virus, bug, microbe

这组词都有“致病的微生物”的意思，其区别是：

bacteria(系bacterium的复数形式)，泛指任何在动植物体中广泛传播的微生物细菌，其中有的对生命体无害，有的能导致传染病或严重疾病，如天花、霍乱等。

germ微生物的俗称，专指引起人体生命的病菌。

virus技术用语，特指病毒或过滤性病原体。

bug非正式用词，指细菌或由病毒所引起的传染病。

microbe本义指在显微镜下才能见到的微生物，现在多指引起疾病的细菌。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Many diseases are caused by bacteria.
   许多疾病是由细菌引起的。
2. Bacteria are too small to see with the naked eye.
   细菌太小，肉眼看不见。
3. It is possible to multiply bacteria and other living organisms in the laboratory.
   在实验室能够繁殖细菌和其他生物。

权威例句

Quorum Sensing in Bacteria
Neutrophil extracellular traps kill bacteria.
Use of nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy.
A manual for the practical study of the root-nodule bacteria.
Antimicrobial peptides: pore formers or metabolic inhibitors in bacteria?
Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.
Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria
Silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent: a case study on E. coli as a model for Gram-negative bacteria.
Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standar...
A Broad Host Range Mobilization System for In Vivo Genetic Engineering: Transposon Mutagenesis in Gram Negative Bacteria