backward
英 [ˈbækwəd] 美 [ˈbækwərd]

adj.

向后的；反向的；怯生生的；落后的

adv.

向后地；相反地；回溯地；

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 向后的；朝后的 directed or moving towards the back; directed towards the back, the beginning, or the past
2. 倒退的；反向的 moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made
3. 落后的；缓慢的 having made less progress than normal; developing slowly; late in development

英英释义

backward[ 'bækwəd ]

• adj.
  • directed or facing toward the back or rear

    "a backward view"

  • (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature

    "a backward lover"

  • retarded in intellectual development

    同义词：feebleminded

• adv.
  • at or to or toward the back or rear

    "tripped when he stepped backward"

    同义词：backbackwardsrearwardrearwards

  • in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal

    "it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'"; "the child put her jersey on backward"

    同义词：backwards

  • in or to or toward a past time

    "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"

    同义词：back

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• backward area落后的区域
• backward child迟钝的孩子
• backward country落后的国家
• backward district落后地区
• backward glance向后一看
• backward look回顾
• backward movement向后的动作
• backward part落后地区
• backward process相反的程序
• backward region落后地区
• backward season迟来的季节
• backward student落后的学生
• backward suitor羞怯的求婚者
• backward technique技术落后
• backward movement of the truck卡车的倒车
• backward fall into the water仰天跌入水中

副词+～

• intellectually backward智力差

～+介词

• backward at在…上差
• backward in在…方面落后

词组短语

backward area落后地区

step backward倒退；返回；逐帧倒放

backward country经济落后国家

backward extrusion反挤压；反向挤压；逆向挤制

backward compatibility向后兼容；反向兼容性

backward position反转位置，回程位置

backward integration向后整合

backward movement反向运动

backward wave oscillator逆波振荡器

backward somersault倒毛跟斗；倒筋斗跳；后空翻

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

hind, backward, behind, back

这组词都有“在后，向后”的意思，其区别是：

hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。

backward可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。

behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

back作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. He took a backward step and ran away.
   他向后退了一步,跑了。
2. This part of the country is still backward.
   这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。
3. Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.
   他虽然很聪明，却不善发表他的意见。

用作副词(adv.)

1. He looked backward over his shoulder.
   他回头向后看。
2. He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.
   他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。

权威例句

The Moral Basis of a Backward Society
The moral basis of a backward society.
Hypertension: steps forward and steps backward.
Forward/Backward spatial smoothing techniques for coherent signal Identification
Understanding the Backward Slices of Performance Degrading Instructions
Signal Recovery by Proximal Forward-Backward Splitting
Looking Forward and Looking Backward: Cognitive and Experiential Search
Optimal paths for a car that goes both forward and backward
Experimental and theoretical investigation of backward-facing step flow
Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers through Backward Linkages