background
英 [ˈbækgraʊnd] 美 [ˈbækˌɡraʊnd]

n.

（画等的）背景；底色；背景资料；配乐

变形

复数：backgrounds

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]后景；背景 the part of a picture or pattern that is behind the main people or thing in it
2. [C]底色；底花； 底子 a colour or design on which sth is painted, drawn, etc.
3. [C]出身背景；学历；经历 the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc.;the type of family, social position or culture that sb comes from
4. [U][C](事态发展等的)背景 the circumstances or past events which help explain why sth is how it is ; information about these
5. [S]不显眼的位置；幕后 a position in which people are not paying attention to sb/sth or not as much attention as they are paying to sb/sth else

英英释义

background[ 'bækɡraund ]

• n.
  • a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

    "he is a lawyer with a sports background"

  • the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground

    "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"

    同义词：ground

  • information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem

    "the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"

    同义词：background knowledge

  • extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured

    "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"

    同义词：background signal

  • relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation

    "when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"

  • the state of the environment in which a situation exists

    同义词：settingscope

  • (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear

    同义词：desktopscreen background

  • scenery hung at back of stage

    同义词：backdropbackcloth

• v.understate the importance or quality of

  同义词：play downdownplay

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• check sb's background核查某人的履历
• fill in the background填写经历
• find out sb's background查清某人的来历
• form background形成背景
• make background形成背景
• provide background提供背景资料

形容词+～

• academic background学历
• appropriate background合适的背景
• broad background广泛的经历
• children from disadvantaged background来自贫困家庭的孩子
• complex background复杂的背景
• criminal background犯罪经历
• cultural background文化背景
• dark background黑色的背景
• economic background经济背景
• educational background学历
• excellent background极好的出身
• fitting background合适的背景
• historic background历史背景
• impoverished background出身贫寒
• narrow background狭隘的经历
• one's early background早期经历
• picturesque background图画般的背景
• political background政治背景
• psychological background心理背景
• religious background宗教背景
• rich background丰富的经历
• social background社会背景
• specialized background特别的经历
• suitable background合适的背景
• the historical background of the event这件事的历史背景
• the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景
• the right background for the job适于这一工作的资历
• the social and political background社会及政治的情况

名词+～

• class background阶级背景
• college background大学教育
• family background家庭背景，家庭出身
• stage background舞台背景
• working-class background出身于工人阶级家庭

～+名词

• background briefing背景情况
• background brightness背景亮度
• background colour底色
• background film背景特技电影
• background information背景知识
• background knowledge背景知识
• background music背景音乐
• background noise of tape recorder录音机背景噪声
• background paper背景文件
• background plate背景片，印底色的印版
• background sound配音，背景色

介词+～

• be in the background居于幕后；不出面
• golden characters on a red background红底金字

～+介词

• background for the job工作经历
• background of the scene舞台的后景
• background of unemployment失业的背景
• background to English literature and life有关英国文学和生活的背景
• background to the case案件的背景
• background to the poetry诗歌的背景
• background to the story故事的背景

词组短语

in the background在后面，在幕后

cultural background文化背景

educational background学历；教育背景；教育程度

social background n. 社会背景

background music背景音乐；[电]陪衬音乐

background information背景资料；背景知识

education background学历；教育背景

family background家庭背景

background noise背景噪声

background color背景颜色

academic background学术背景；学历；教育背景

background value背景值

background image背景影像

for background（美）供内部参考

white background白色背景；比色板；比色纸

on background[美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引)

business background工作经历；企业背景；事情履历

political background政治背景

background radiation背景辐射；[医]本底辐射

background check背景调查

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He has a strong political background.
   他有强大的政治背景。
2. It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background.
   根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的。
3. With my working-class background I feel like a fish out of water among these high-society people.
   我出身于工人阶级,在上流社会中感到很不自在。
4. Her marketing background made her a natural choice for the job.
   她的经销经历使她成为这一职位的必然人选。
5. He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.
   他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
6. He took a picture of me with the pavilion in the background.
   他以那个亭子为背景给我照了一张相片。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. To background themselves, reporters dug through all available files on the case.
   为掌握有关背景资料,记者们搜集了对此案有关的可获得的所有文件资料。

权威例句

Adaptive Background Mixture Models for Real-Time ...
Adaptive Background Mixture Models for Real-Time ...
An Introduction to Support Vector Machines and Other Kernel-based Learning Methods: Background Mathematics
Maps of Dust Infrared Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Foregrounds
Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection.
Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking [ C]IIComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition 1999
A new integral equation formalism for the polarizable continuum model: Theoretical background and applications to isotropic and anis...
DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. I. BACKGROUND AND THEORY.
Non-parametric Model for Background Subtraction
Non-parametric Model for Background Subtraction