association
英 [əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] 美 [əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃn]

n.

协会，社团；联合，联系；联想；

变形

复数：associations

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]协会；社团；联盟 official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose;organization of people joined together for a shared purpose
2. [U]联合；合伙；关联；交往 connection or relationship between people or organizations;act of associating or fact of being associated
3. [C][P]联想；联系 idea or memory that is suggested by sb/sth;mental connection between ideas
4. [C]因果关系 connection between things where one is caused by the other

英英释义

association[ ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- ]

• n.
  • a formal organization of people or groups of people
  • the act of consorting with or joining with others

    "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"

  • the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination

    "his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break"

  • a social or business relationship

    "many close associations with England"

    同义词：affiliationtietie-up

  • the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination

    "conditioning is a form of learning by association"

    同义词：connectionconnexion

  • a relation resulting from interaction or dependence

    "flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite"

  • (chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding
  • (ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• establish an association建立协会
• form an association结社
• have an association with与…有交往
• join the trade association加入贸易协会
• organize an association组织协会
• support an association支持协会
• bring up an association引起联想
• call up an association引起联想

形容词+～

• athletic association体育协会
• charitable association慈善社团
• close association密切的联系
• cooperative association合作社
• fraternal association兄弟会，联谊会
• free association遐想
• industrial association产业协会
• intimate association密切的交往
• mutual aid association互助会
• natural association自然的联系
• non-profit-making association非营利性社团
• philanthropic association慈善社团
• temporary association暂时交往
• unpleasant association令人不快的联想
• voluntary association自愿联合

名词+～

• alumni association校友会
• bar association律师协会
• exporter's association出口商协会
• mutual insurance association互保协会
• public insurance association公共保险协会
• supporters' association后援会
• women's association妇女协会
• trade association贸易协会

介词+～

• freedom of association结社自由
• the laws of association心理联系的法则

～+介词

• association of enterprises企业集团
• association of ideas联想
• association with与…的联系
• association with Americans和美国人的联系

词组短语

association with与…的交往；与…联合

trade association贸易协会；同业公会

in association with与…相联系；与…联合

medical association医学会；医疗协会

an association协会；社团

articles of association公司章程；组织章程

business association商业协会；业务联系

alumni association校友会

professional association专业协会；专业组织

bar association律师协会

mortgage bankers association抵押贷款银行家协会

national basketball association国家篮球协会（简称NBA）

freedom of association结社自由

press association通讯社

american psychological association美国心理学协会

negative association负相联，负结合

free association自由联想

mineral association矿物组合；共生矿物

credit association信用社

word association词联想

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

institute, society, association, union, club, league

这组词都有“社团，会社，协会”的意思，其区别是：

institute指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。

society可与association换用，但前者的宗旨更严格，会员之间联系更紧密，活动更积极。

association指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。

union多指工会，也指学会或协会。

club表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。

league指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Have you joined the teachers' association?
   你加入教师协会了吗?
2. About 20 people have registered in the association.
   大约有20人已登记加入这一协会。
3. There is a hide-and-seek association with a leader who is nowhere to be found.
   有一个躲猫猫社团，他们的团长现在还没有找到。
4. Horwath refers to Horwath International Association, a Swiss verein.
   浩华是指浩华国际协会，为一个根据瑞士法律所组成的社团组织。
5. I benefited much from my association with him.
   我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。
6. What association do you have with the color green?
   绿色会使你产生什么联想?
7. United Services Auto- mobile Association.
   联合服务汽车协会。
8. It was formed, in fact, by the Article of Association in 1774.
   事实上它是由一七七四年的联合条款所组成。
9. Such a complex association between creatures of four species has the hallmark of an ecologic happy family.
   四种动物之间这种复杂的结合是生态学幸福家庭的标志。
10. The vapor association of acetic acid and propionic acid due to dimerization and trimerization has been considered as well.
    考虑乙酸与丙酸于气相因结合作用在气相形成二聚体及三聚体。

权威例句

Journal of the American Statistical Association
Association of apolipoprotein E allele ϵ4 with late‐onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease
Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease
American Economic Association The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment
PLINK: A Tool Set for Whole-Genome Association and Population-Based Linkage Analyses
Protein folding and association: Insights from the interfacial and thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons
The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis.
Understanding and Using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-Analysis of Predictive Validity
Potential etiologic and functional implications of genome-wide association loci for human diseases and traits.
Unravelling the fetal origins hypothesis: is there really an inverse association between birthweight and subsequent blood pressure?