assess
英 [əˈses] 美 [əˈsɛs]

vt.

评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额

变形

过去式：assessed过去分词：assessed现在分词：assessing第三人称单数：assesses

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 估价,估计 decide or fix the value of (sth); evaluate
2. vt. 评定,核定 decide or fix the amount of sth

英英释义

assess[ ə'ses ]

• v.
  • place a value on; judge the worth of something

    同义词：measureevaluatevaluateappraisevalue

  • charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
  • set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)

    同义词：tax

  • estimate the value of (property) for taxation

    "Our house hasn't been assessed in years"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• assess a fine处以罚款
• assess a situation估计形势
• assess a tax of 100 dollars upon sb向某人征收100美元的税款
• assess a tax on sb's property对某人的财产课税
• assess damages after an incident事故后确定损失赔偿金额
• assess the importance of估计…的重要性
• assess the merit of a thesis对论文的价值做出评价
• assess the value估价

副词+～

• equitably assess公正地评价
• unjustly assess不公正地评价
• wrongly assess估算有误

～+介词

• assess at把…估价为

同近义词辨析

tax, assess, impose

这组词都有“征税”的意思，其区别是：

tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

evaluate, rate, value, assess, estimate, appraise

这组词都有“估价，估计”的意思，其区别是：

evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。

rate专指评定价值等级的高低。

value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。

assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。

estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。

appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。

tax, duty, tariff, assess, dues, impose

tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

duty责任

tariff关税

assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

dues会费

impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

assess, access

这组词都有“形近易混词”的意思，其区别是：

assessv.评估(财产，价值)。

I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

accessn.接近，进入。

The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. He can quickly assess a person's character.
   他能很快地评定出某人的品质。
2. How do you assess your students?
   你如何评估学生们？
3. We will assess the damages caused by the flood.
   我们将对洪灾造成的损失进行评估。
4. She looked at the house and assessed its market value.
   她看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。

权威例句

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