culture
英 [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] 美 [ˈkʌltʃɚ]

n.

文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖

vt.

培植，培养；

变形

复数：cultures过去式：cultured过去分词：cultured现在分词：culturing第三人称单数：cultures

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]文化 development of the arts and sciences in society
2. [U]休养,教养; 精神文明; 训练; 教育 artistic and other activity of the mind and the works produced by this
3. [U]养殖,培养,栽培 the practice of raising animals and growing plants

英英释义

culture[ 'kʌltʃə ]

• n.
  • a particular society at a particular time and place

    同义词：civilizationcivilisation

  • the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
  • all the knowledge and values shared by a society

    同义词：acculturation

  • (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)

    "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"

  • a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

    同义词：polishrefinementcultivationfinish

  • the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization

    "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"

  • the raising of plants or animals

    "the culture of oysters"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• absorb〔bridge〕 culture吸收〔沟通〕文化
• acquire culture受到教育
• develop a culture发展文化
• lack culture缺乏修养
• promote physical culture发展体育运动
• spread culture传播文化

形容词+～

• ancient culture古代文化
• artistic culture艺术修养
• Confucian culture儒教
• ethnic culture民族文化
• human culture人类文化
• intellectual culture智育
• physical culture体育
• western culture西方文化

名词+～

• beauty culture美容术
• bird culture鸟的饲养
• fruit culture果树栽培
• health culture养身法
• mass culture大众文化

介词+～

• man of culture有教养的人

词组短语

traditional culture传统文化

corporate culture企业文化，公司文化

enterprise culture企业文化

western culture西方文化

national culture民族文化

campus culture校园文化

tissue culture组织培养；体素培养

local culture本土文化；地方文化

popular culture大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化

culture medium培养基（培养微生物的养料）

human culture人类文化；人类文明

american culture美国文化

cell culture细胞培养

folk culture民俗文化；民间文化

culture industry文化产业；文化工业

physical culture n. 体育

foreign culture外国文化

mass culture大众文化；大量培养

organizational culture组织文化

pop culture流行文化；通俗文化；波普文化

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

civilization, culture

这组词都有“文化，文明”的意思，其区别是：

civilization指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。

culture侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. He has to learn the culture of bees.
   他得学养蜂。
2. She has studied the cultures of Oriental countries.
   她研究过东方各国的文化。
3. He is a man of little culture.
   他没多少文化修养。
4. The culture of the mind is vital.
   修心养性是极其重要的。

权威例句

Culture and Organisations: Software of the Mind
Situated Cognition and Culture of Learning
Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning
Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation.
Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos.
Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. by Geert Hofstede
Culture of human endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins. Identification by morphologic and immunologic criteria
Introduction: Geert Hofstede's "Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values"
Culture's consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. 2 ed. thousand oaks, calif. : s...
Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in mammalian cell culture.