crop
英 [krɒp] 美 [krɑp]

n.

农作物；产量；庄稼；平头

vt.

种植；收割；修剪；剪短

vi.

收成；收获；

变形

复数：crops过去式：cropped过去分词：cropped现在分词：cropping第三人称单数：crops

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [P]作物,庄稼 agricultural plants in the fields
2. [C](谷物等的)一熟,收成 amount of grain, fruit, etc. grown in one year or season
3. [S]一群(人),一批(事物) a group of people or quantity of things

v.(动词)

1. vt. 剪短,修剪 cut short; prune
2. vt. 播种,种植 sow or plant
3. vi. 收成 bear a crop

英英释义

crop[ krɔp ]

• n.
  • the yield from plants in a single growing season

    同义词：harvest

  • a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale
  • a collection of people or things appearing together

    "the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas"

  • the output of something in a season

    "the latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores"

  • the stock or handle of a whip
  • a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food

    同义词：craw

• v.
  • cut short

    "She wanted her hair cropped short"

  • prepare for crops

    同义词：cultivatework

  • yield crops

    "This land crops well"

  • let feed in a field or pasture or meadow

    同义词：grazepasture

  • feed as in a meadow or pasture

    同义词：browsegrazerangepasture

  • cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

    同义词：snipcliptrimlopdressprunecut back

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bear a crop结出果实
• get the crops in收割庄稼
• harvest a crop收割庄稼
• introduce a crop推销农产品,引种作物
• plant a crop种植庄稼
• produce two crops两熟
• promise a rich crop预示丰收,指望丰收
• reap crops收割庄稼
• rotate crops进行轮作
• salvage a crop抢救庄稼
• sow a crop播种
• tread on the crops踩庄稼
• yield a crop产粮

形容词+～

• black crop豆类作物
• economic crops经济作物
• frost-bitten crops受霜害的作物
• green crop蔬菜类作物
• industrial crop经济作物
• long-season crops长期作物
• low-yielding crops低产作物
• new-planted crops新种的庄稼
• oil-bearing crop油料作物
• spring-sown crops春播作物
• staple crops主要农作物
• tropical crops热带作物
• abundant crop丰收
• bad crop歉收
• fine crop丰收
• good crop丰收
• heavy crop丰收
• huge crop大丰收
• poor crop歉收
• rich crop丰收

名词+～

• companion crops同期作物
• corn crops谷类作物(如小麦等五谷)
• cotton crop棉花收成
• drought crops受旱的庄稼
• export crops专供出口的农作物
• farm crops农作物
• food crops粮食作物
• grass crop牧草产量
• milk crops乳产量
• rice crop大米收成
• speciality crops特产作物,特种作物
• sugar crop糖类作物
• summer crops夏季作物
• vegetable crop蔬菜类作物
• winter crops冬季作物

～+名词

• crop plants粮食作物
• crop processing粮食加工
• crop rotation轮作制

介词+～

• in crop种了庄稼
• out of crop未种庄稼
• under crop种了庄稼

～+介词

• a record crop of wheat小麦的创纪录收成
• a crop of applications源源而来的申请书
• a crop of disputes许许多多争论
• a crop of letters一堆信件
• a crop of lies大量的谎言
• a crop of students一批学生
• a crop of troubles一大堆难题

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• crop one's hair剪了短发
• crop potatoes种植土豆
• crop the grass咬断了草

～+副词

• crop well收成很好
• crop out(岩石等)露出地面
• crop up(岩石等)露出地面,意外发现

～+介词

• crop with把…种在…上
• crop a field with wheat在地里种小麦

词组短语

in crop(土地)种着庄稼

crop yield粮食产量，作物产量；谷物收获量

crop production作物生产，种植业

grain crop榖类作物，谷类作物

crop up突然出现

main crop主要农作物；主林木；主伐林木

crop rotation轮作

food crop粮食作物，蔬菜作物；食用罪

cream of the crop精华；最优秀的人

crop failure作物减产；谷物歉收

a crop of许多，一批，一堆

good crop丰收

crop waste大田副产品；作物废物

crop circle n. 麦田里的怪圈（指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环，目前尚没有科学的解释）

field crop大田作物；旱田罪；杂粮

crop year[经]收成年度；农事年

crop insurance农作物保险；收成保险

forage crop饲料作物

standing crop现存量；林木；未收割的作物

oil crop可榨油的农作物

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

grain, crop, corn

这组词都有“谷物”的意思，其区别是：

grain指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

crop指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

corn主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

yield, harvest, crop

这组词都有“收成”的意思，其区别是：

yield指生产物，农作物的总产量。

harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。

crop普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
   洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
2. We have had the biggest wheat crop ever this year.
   今年我们的小麦收获量是有史以来最好的。
3. The crop died due to a lack of rain for 5 months.
   5个月没下雨了,庄稼枯死了。
4. The programme brought quite a crop of complaints from viewers.
   该节目招致观众诸多不满.

用作动词(v.)

1. She asked the barber to crop her hair short.
   她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。
2. Sheep and cows had cropped the grass short.
   羊和牛把草啃短了。
3. The beans cropped well this year.
   今年豆子丰收。
4. The subject cropped up as we talked.
   我们交谈时无意中涉及到了这个问题。
5. It had never occurred to her that a new possibility would crop up abruptly.
   她万万没有想到会突然出现一种新的可能性。

权威例句

Crop Protection Compendium
Crop salt tolerance: Current assessment
Fundamentals of rice crop science.
Canopy temperature as a crop water stress indicator
Climate Trends and Global Crop Production Since 1980
Simulation of field water use and crop yield.
Landscape effects on crop pollination services: are there general patterns?
Monitoring corn and soybean crop development with hand-held radiometer spectral data
High Seed Retention at Maturity of Annual Weeds Infesting Crop Fields Highlights the Potential for Harvest Weed Seed Control
Virtual Water Trade: A Quantification of Virtual Water Flows Between Nations in Relation to International Crop Trade