cram
英 [kræm] 美 [kræm]

vt.

填满；塞满；死记硬背；猛吃

vi.

（为考试而）死记硬背；狼吞虎咽地吃东西；

adj.

填鸭式学的；临时学的；

n.

死记硬背；极度拥挤；填塞；压碎

变形

过去式：crammed过去分词：crammed现在分词：cramming第三人称单数：crams

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 塞入，填塞 force into a small space
2. vt. 塞满 fill (sth) too full
3. vt. (为考试而)死记硬背功课，临时准备应考 prepare oneself for an exam by studying very hard and quicky
4. vi. (为考试而)死记硬背 prepare (sb) for an exam in this way

英英释义

cram[ kræm ]

• v.
  • crowd or pack to capacity

    同义词：jamjampackramchock upwad

  • put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled

    "cram books into the suitcase"

  • study intensively, as before an exam

    同义词：grind awaydrumbone upswotget upmug upswot upbone

  • prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• cram up English for an exam死记英语应付考试

～+介词

• cram a suitcase with clothes用衣服塞满箱子
• cram oneself with food塞饱肚皮
• cram sth down sb's throat把某物硬塞给某人吃下去；死记硬背

词组短语

cram school补习班；补习学校，强化学校

cram for临时抱佛脚；填鸭式地学习；死记硬背

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. This box is crammed with Christmas gifts.
   这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。
2. He crammed as much candy into his pockets as they would hold.
   他把口袋都塞满了糖果。
3. I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.
   我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。
4. The teacher tried to cram his pupils.
   老师试图用填鸭式教学把知识灌输给学生。
5. I have to cram up six subjects for my examinations.
   为了考试我得刻苦复习6门课程。

用作名词(n.)

1. My son go to cram school every evening.
   我的儿子每晚都去上补习班。
2. There was such a cram in the church.
   教堂里挤得要命。

用作名词(n.)

1. Cram ran a fine race to take the gold medal.
   克拉姆在赛跑中成绩突出夺得金牌。

权威例句

Cram, Mary & friends
Cramér-Rao bounds for three
Around and beyond Cram's Rule†
Cramér–Rao bounds: an evaluation tool for quantitation
Fundamentals of carbanion chemistry (Cram, Donald J.)
Phlyctenia fulvalis and Cram-bus contaminellus in southern England
Lactols in stereoselection 3 : Highly anti -cram selective 1,2-asymmetric induction
Cram rule selectivity in the Lewis acid catalyzed cyclocondensation of chiral aldehydes. A convenient route to chiral systems of bio...
Range Compression and Waveform Optimization for MIMO Radar: A CramÉr–Rao Bound Based Study
Efficient Variant of Algorithm FastICA for Independent Component Analysis Attaining the CramÉr-Rao Lower Bound