cost
英 [kɒst] 美 [kɔst]

n.

价钱，代价；花费，费用；牺牲；[用复数][法律]诉讼费

vi.

价钱为，花费；估计成本；

vt.

付出代价；估价；使丧失；使付出努力

变形

复数：costs过去式：cost过去分词：cost现在分词：costing第三人称单数：costs

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]成本,费用 price; money that you must pay for sth
2. [S]代价,损失 loss; what is given to get another thing

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 值钱 be obtainable at the price of; have an amount of money as a price
2. vt. 花费 require the payment of time or money
3. vt. 失去 result in or cause the loss of; make sb loss sth
4. vt. 估价 calculate the price to be charged for; estimate the cost of an article

英英释义

cost

• n.
  • the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
  • the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

    "he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection"

    同义词：monetary valueprice

  • value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something

    "the cost in human life was enormous"

    同义词：pricetoll

• v.
  • be priced at

    "These shoes cost $100"

    同义词：be

  • require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice

    "This mistake cost him his job"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• absorb the cost承担费用
• avoid the cost避免损失
• bear the cost承担费用
• bring the cost控制费用
• calculate cost计算成本
• cheapen the cost降低成本
• collect the cost收取费用
• compute probable cost估计费用
• count the cost估计费用
• cover the cost包括费用
• cut cost削减费用
• cut down the cost降低费用
• defray the cost支付费用
• earn the cost赚回成本
• entail enormous cost需要巨大的费用
• estimate the cost估计成本
• heighten the cost提高成本
• incur the cost遭受损失
• keep down the cost缩减费用
• learn to one's cost汲取教训,从教训中学到
• maintain the cost提供费用
• meet the cost支付费用
• omit the cost去除费用
• pay the cost支付费用
• raise the cost提高成本
• rate the cost估计费用
• reckon the cost计算费用
• reduce over head cost削减经常开支
• return all costs偿还所欠费用
• shave the cost讨价还价
• shoulder the cost承担费用
• spare the cost节约费用
• split the cost分摊费用

形容词+～

• actual cost实际费用
• additional cost附加费用
• administrative cost行政费用
• annual cost年度费用
• appalling cost惊人的费用
• average cost平均费用
• capital cost基建费,投资费
• capitalized cost核定投资额
• classical cost标准费用
• comparative cost比价
• considerable cost以很高的代价
• current cost市价
• engineering cost工程费
• enormous cost巨大的代价
• equal cost同等价格
• estimated cost估价
• evident cost明价
• excessive cost过多的代价
• extra cost额外费用
• fair cost公平价
• fearful cost可怕的代价
• final cost最后成本
• first cost成本,最初费用
• great cost高价
• heavy cost重大的代价
• housing cost管理费
• huge cost巨大的代价
• human costs人员的伤亡
• increasing cost不断上涨的费用
• inevitable cost不可避免的费用
• inflated cost飞涨的费用
• initial cost创办费
• insignificant cost无价值的花费
• living costs生活费
• low cost低价
• manufacturing costs制造费用
• material cost材料费
• minimum cost极小的费用
• moderate cost公道的价钱
• nominal cost微不足道的费用
• operating cost营业费
• overall operational cost总运行费
• overhead cost管理费
• prime cost主要成本
• proper cost正当花费
• reasonable cost合理的费用
• reduced cost降低了的价格
• relative cost相关的费用
• renewal cost更新费
• running costs管理费,使用费
• total cost总费用
• trifling cost微不足道的费用
• unite cost单价
• ultimate cost最主要的费用
• whole cost全部费用
• working cost工作费用,使用费

名词+～

• construction cost工程费
• court costs诉讼费
• flat cost房租费
• freightage cost运费
• haulage cost运输费
• labor cost人工成本
• maintenance cost维修费
• production cost生产成本
• sell cost成本
• staff cost工资费用
• telegraph cost电报费
• telephone cost电话费
• upkeep cost保养费

～+名词

• cost account成本计算,成本账
• cost accounting成本会计
• cost accounts成本账户
• cost allocation成本分配
• cost analysis成本分析
• cost basis成本基础
• cost behavior成本习性
• cost book成本账簿
• cost budget成本预算
• cost card成本单
• cost coding价值编码
• cost concept成本观念
• cost control成本控制
• cost distribution成本分配
• cost element成本因素
• cost estimate成本估价
• cost expiration成本消耗
• cost finding成本计算
• cost flows成本流程
• cost index价格指数
• cost keeping成本核算
• cost method成本法
• cost price成本价格
• cost principle成本原则
• cost push成本增加
• cost rate成本率
• cost record成本账
• cost recovery method收回成本法
• cost sheet成本单
• cost standard成本标准
• cost system成本制度
• cost unit price成本单价
• cost variance成本差异

介词+～

• at cost按照成本
• at a cost of以…为代价
• at all costs不惜任何代价
• at any cost无论如何
• at great cost以高价
• at half cost以半价
• at low cost以低价
• at no cost不花钱
• at the cost以…为代价
• below cost低于成本价
• to one's cost通过亲身经历认识到
• under cost低于价格
• without cost免费

～+介词

• cost against负担诉讼费
• cost in在…方面的代价
• cost of…费
• cost of capital资金成本
• cost of construction建筑费
• cost of construction and repairing修造成本
• cost of delays延续费
• cost of equipment设备费
• cost of goods manufactured制造品成本
• cost of goods purchased进货成本
• cost of goods sold销货成本
• cost of installation安装费
• cost of living生活费用
• cost of maintenance维修费
• cost of manufacture制造成本
• cost of operation使用费
• cost of overhaul检修费
• cost of price原价
• cost of production制造费
• cost of repairs修理费
• cost of sales销售成本
• cost of service rendered劳务成本
• cost of upkeep维修费

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• cost a friend失去朋友
• cost a great deal of trouble添了不少麻烦
• cost a hundred soldiers损失了100名士兵
• cost a whole year用了一整年时间
• cost effort花费气力
• cost fortune损失财产
• cost health以健康为代价
• cost job丢掉工作
• cost labour付出劳动
• cost life付出生命
• cost many sleepless nights花费许多个日夜
• cost money花钱
• cost nothing不费什么事
• cost several million pounds花费好几百万英镑
• cost ten dollars花费10美元
• cost time花费时间
• cost two pounds值两镑
• cost what it may不惜任何代价,无论如何

～+副词

• cost a lot耗费甚大
• cost dare吃大亏
• cost little代价小
• cost more更贵
• cost too much价钱太贵
• cost carefully费很大劲
• cost dearly使某人付出极大代价
• cost really真值钱

～+介词

• cost to对…产生好感

词组短语

the cost of以…为代价

low cost低成本，廉价的

production cost生产成本

at the cost of以…为代价

cost control成本控制

cost management成本管理

high cost高成本

project cost工程项目成本；施工费用

operation cost营业成本；业务费用；经营费用

total cost总成本

cost accounting成本会计，成本核算

construction cost建造成本；工程费

manufacturing cost制造成本

at any cost 无论如何；不惜任何代价（等于at all costs）

transaction cost交易成本，交易费用

at cost adv. 按成本；照原价

product cost产品成本

operating cost使用费；使用费用；生产费用；营业费；运转成本

cost effective有成本效益的；划算的；成本效率

maintenance cost维护费用

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

take, expend, cost, spend

这组词都有“花费”的意思，其区别是：

take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。

expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。

cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。

spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。

fee, expense, price, charge, fare, cost

这组词都有“价格，费用”的意思，其区别是：

fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

take, pay, cost, spend

take物做主语,花时间;

pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;

cost物做主语,花钱

spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth;

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. We calculated the cost of building a new house .
   我们计算了造1座新房子的费用。
2. We have to sum up the costs of production.
   我们得计算一下生产成本。
3. I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.
   我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
4. He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.
   他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
5. He was ordered to pay USD2000 costs.
   他被责令缴纳2000美元诉讼费用。

用作动词(v.)

1. It will cost 5000 at the lowest computation.
   估计最少也值5000英镑。
2. That car must have cost a bundle.
   这辆汽车一定值很多钱。
3. How much do the vegetables cost?
   这些蔬菜值多少钱？
4. Dangerous driving could cost you your life.
   开车不注意安全有生命危险。
5. The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.
   那事故害得我去看了一趟医生。
6. Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.
   她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。
7. The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.
   这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。
8. The real cost of this has already been costed out.
   已经对其实际成本进行过估算。

权威例句

Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine
Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations
Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films
Cost-effectiveness of early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic
A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths
Wireless integrated network sensors: toward low-cost and robust self-organizing security networks
Cost-effectiveness of peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment o...
Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia: efficacy, safety and cost outcomes of CATIE and other t...