convict
英 [kənˈvɪkt] 美 [kənˈvɪkt]

vt.

宣判有罪；证明…有罪；使知罪；定…的罪

n.

罪犯；

变形

复数：convicts过去式：convicted过去分词：convicted现在分词：convicting第三人称单数：convicts

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 宣判有罪 prove or declare guilty

英英释义

convict[ kən'vikt ]

• n.
  • a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

    同义词：coninmatejail birdjailbirdgaolbirdyard birdyardbird

  • a person who has been convicted of a criminal offence
• v.find or declare guilty

  "The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• convict the accused man审判被告

～+副词

• convict legally〔solemnly, sternly, secretly〕依法〔庄严,严厉,秘密〕地宣判有罪

～+介词

• convict of宣判(某人)犯有(某罪),使(某人)认识到(错误等)

同近义词辨析

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

convict, captive, prisoner

这组词都有“囚犯、俘虏”的意思，其区别是：

convict指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。

captive指战争中抓到的俘虏，也可作引申用。

prisoner指关入监狱的囚犯，包括战俘，也可作引申用。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. You can't convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.
   不能只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪。
2. The criminal was convicted of murder.
   歹徒被判谋杀罪。
3. He was convicted of his errors.
   他认识到自己所犯的过失。

用作名词(n.)

1. The convict fled away with a hostage.
   囚犯带着一个人质跑了。
2. I'd rather die than be a convict.
   我宁愿死也不愿做个囚犯。
3. The convict confessed his crime.
   罪犯供认了他的罪行。
4. The convict has to serve his sentence.
   罪犯不得不认罚服刑。
5. The instruction of the policeman set the convict on the right path.
   警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Let a convict person go free without any punishment.
   让被定罪的人自由，不进行任何惩罚。

权威例句

Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?
Reproductive behaviour of free-ranging convict cichlids,Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum
Levine B, Yuan J.. Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict? J Clin Invest 115: 2679-2688
Factors affecting reproductive success in free-ranging convict cichlids (Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum)
The effects of death qualification on jurors' predisposition to convict and on the quality of deliberation.
Individual differences in parental care and behaviour profile in the convict cichlid: a correlation study
Spatial clumping of food increases its monopolization and defense by convict cichlids, Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum
Spatial predictability of resources and the ideal free distribution in convict cichlids, Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum
Spatial predictability of food influences its monopolization and defence by juvenile convict cichlids
Genetic differentiation in relation to restricted dispersal of the convict surgeon fish, Acanthurus triostegus, in French Polynesia