contrast
英 [ˈkɒntrɑ:st] 美 [ˈkɑntræst]

n.

对比，对照；差异；对照物，对立面；[摄]反差

vi.

对比；形成对照；

vt.

使对照，使对比；和…形成对照；

变形

复数：contrasts过去式：contrasted过去分词：contrasted现在分词：contrasting第三人称单数：contrasts

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]对比,对照 the comparison of objects or situations that are dissimilar, especially to show differences
2. [U][C]差异,差别 difference between people or things that are compared
3. [C]对照物,明显的对比物 sth noticeably different from sth else

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 对比,对照 compare so that differences are made clear; show a difference when compared

英英释义

contrast[ kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst ]

• n.
  • the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

    "in contrast to"; "by contrast"

    同义词：direct contrast

  • the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
  • a conceptual separation or distinction

    同义词：linedividing linedemarcation

  • the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors
  • the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)
• v.
  • put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

    "The middle school teacher contrasted her best student's work with that of her weakest student"

  • to show differences when compared; be different

    "the students contrast considerably in their artistic abilities"

    同义词：counterpoint

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• afford〔form, offer, present, provide, supply〕 a contrast形成对照
• bring out the contrast引出对比
• deepen〔lend, make〕 a contrast加深〔显出,做〕对照
• have a contrast有差别
• increase〔lessen〕 a contrast增加〔缩小〕差别
• notice〔point out〕 a contrast注意到〔指出〕差异
• reveal〔show〕 a contrast显出差别
• sharpen a contrast加强差别
• use a contrast运用对比

形容词+～

• clear〔harsh, marked〕 contrast分明〔鲜明,明显〕的对照
• complete contrast全面的对比
• great〔remarkable〕 contrast极大〔显著〕的差别
• impressive〔pleasant〕 contrast给人印象深刻〔愉快〕的对照
• striking〔vivid〕 contrast鲜明〔生动〕的对比

名词+～

• number contrast数目的差别

介词+～

• by contrast对比之下,相反
• in contrast to〔with〕和…形成对比,和…对照
• for the sake of contrast为了对比起见

～+介词

• contrast between…之间的对比
• contrast of…的明显差别〔对比〕
• contrast to sb与某人相比
• contrast with与…对比

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• contrast beautifully〔finely〕映衬下非常美丽
• contrast prettily对比差异显得很悦目
• contrast sharply〔strikingly, vividly〕形成鲜明的对照
• contrast startlingly强烈地对比
• contrast strongly惊人地对比

～+介词

• contrast with与…形成对比(对照),衬托
• contrast with one's promises与许诺对照
• contrast good with evil把善与恶作了对比
• contrast this with that把这个同那个比一比(就看出差别来)

词组短语

in contrast与此相反；比较起来

by contrast相比之下；与之相比

contrast with与…形成对比；和…相对照

in contrast with与…形成对比；与…相比

sharp contrast鲜明对比；强对比，强烈对比

contrast enhancement对比增强；增衬器；对比强化

contrast agent造影剂；对比剂

high contrast高对比度，高衬比；高反差，高调

by contrast with和…相对比；与…比较起来

image contrast影象对比，影像反差

color contrast色彩对比（度）

phase contrast相衬

contrast medium造影剂；对比剂

striking contrast显著对比，鲜明的对比

contrast ratio对比率；水衬比

contrast sensitivity对比灵敏度

contrast color对照色，对比色

phase contrast microscope相差显微镜；相衬显微镜

visual contrast视觉对比

contrast gradient对比度

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

contrast, compare with, compare, compare to

这组词都有“比较”的意思，其区别是：

contrast指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，侧重不同点。

compare with指“把……用……作比较”以便找出差异或好坏。

compare侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处。

compare to指两物有类似或相似之处，从而“把(一物)比作(另一物)。”

content, contrast, context, contest

content内容；

contrast对比，差异；

context上下文

contest比赛，竞赛；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Black and white shows a striking contrast.
   黑和白形成明显的对比。
2. There is a great contrast between good and evil.
   善与恶有明显的差别。
3. The little village was a total contrast to San Francisco.
   这个小村庄与圣弗朗西斯科形成强烈对照。

用作动词(v.)

1. When you contrast their work records, Julie is clearly more qualified.
   对比他们的工作记录,你会发现茱莉更有能力。

用作名词(n.)

1. The microscope image contains contrast effects.
   显微镜所成的图像具有反差效应。

权威例句

Method and System for Automatic Contrast Phase Classification
Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo.
The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction.
A review on brightness preserving contrast enhancement methods for digital image
Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation.
Gadolinium(III) Chelates as MRI Contrast Agents:  Structure, Dynamics, and Applications
The trait contrast and analysis of rotary burner with front wall collocation and front & back wall cross collocation for boiler
Estimating kinetic parameters from dynamic contrast-enhanced T(1)-weighted MRI of a diffusable tracer: standardized quantities and s...
A simple risk score for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention: development and initial...
Ogawa, S., Lee, T. M., Kay, A. R. & Tank, D. W. Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent blood oxygenation. Proc Nat...