contain
英 [kənˈteɪn] 美 [kənˈten]

vt.

包含，容纳；克制，遏制；牵制；包括或由…构成

变形

过去式：contained过去分词：contained现在分词：containing第三人称单数：contains

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 包含; 容纳 hold; have within itself
2. vt. 控制,抑制 hold back; keep under control or within limits

英英释义

contain[ kən'tein ]

• v.
  • include or contain; have as a component

    "The record contains many old songs from the 1930's"

    同义词：incorporatecomprise

  • contain or hold; have within

    "This can contains water"

    同义词：holdbearcarry

  • lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

    同义词：controlhold inholdcheckcurbmoderate

  • be divisible by

    "24 contains 6"

  • be capable of holding or containing

    同义词：takehold

  • hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of

    同义词：checkturn backarreststophold back

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• contain an advancing flood阻挡奔腾向前的洪水
• contain four parts包括四个部分
• contain one's anger克制愤怒
• contain one's boredom克制厌烦情绪
• contain one's enthusiasm控制激情
• contain one's feelings抑制感情
• contain one's grief抑制悲痛
• contain one's tendency to argue克制好争辩的习性
• contain oneself克制自己
• contain the enemy from advancing阻止敌军前进
• contain the enemy's attack阻遏敌人的进攻
• contain water含水

～+副词

• contain hardly简直抑制不住
• contain completely完全阻止
• contain entirely彻底控制
• contain fully完全容纳
• contain partially部分地容纳

～+介词

• contain between sth包容在某物中间
• contain by the lines AB and AC由直线AB和AC构成
• contain in premises隐含于前提
• contain in the report写进该报告中

词组短语

said to contain据称内装

同近义词辨析

hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include

这组词都有“包括，包含”的意思，其区别是：

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

comprehend正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

constitute, cover, consist, contain, involve, compose

constitute制定，设立，任命

cover覆盖，涉及

consist在于，存在于

contain包含，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西

involve包含，所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申

compose创作（乐曲、诗歌等）

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The atlas contains forty maps.
   这个地图集有四十幅地图。
2. Does each cup contain the same amount of milk?
   每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗?
3. This book contains all the information you need.
   这本书包含你所需的一切资料。
4. I could hardly contain my curiosity.
   我简直无法克制我的好奇心
5. Try to contain your anger!
   设法抑制你的怒火！

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. She couldn't contain herself for joy.
   她高兴地难以自制。

权威例句

Phorbol ester-inducible genes contain a common cis element recognized by a TPA-modulated trans-acting factor: Cell
Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene.
Most human carcinomas of the exocrine pancreas contain mutant c-K-genes
Hypoxia response elements in the aldolase A, enolase 1, and lactate dehydrogenase A gene promoters contain essential binding sites f...
Human dermal mast cells contain and release tumor necrosis factor alpha, which induces endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1.
Human platelets and megakaryocytes contain alternately spliced glycoprotein IIb mRNAs.
Many tumors induced by the mouse mammary tumor virus contain a provirus integrated in the same region of the host genome
Genetic Patterns in Head and Neck Cancers That Contain or Lack Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus
Phase behavior and characterization of magnetic microemulsions contain pentaalkylguanidinium-based magnetic room temperature ionic l...
TANDEM: matching proteins with tandem mass spectra.