comprise
英 [kəmˈpraɪz] 美 [kəmˈpraɪz]

vt.

包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

变形

过去式：comprised过去分词：comprised现在分词：comprising第三人称单数：comprises

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. link v. 包含,包括,由…组成 consist of (parts)
2. vt. 组成,构成 (of parts) to form

英英释义

comprise[ kəm'praiz ]

• v.
  • be composed of

    "The land he conquered comprised several provinces"

    同义词：consist

  • include or contain; have as a component

    "A totally new idea is comprised in this paper"

    同义词：incorporatecontain

  • form or compose

    "These few men comprise his entire army"

    同义词：constituterepresentmake upbe

词组短语

be comprised of由…组成

同近义词辨析

hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include

这组词都有“包括，包含”的意思，其区别是：

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

comprehend正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

constitute, consist, compose, comprise, include

这组词都有“组成，包含”的意思，其区别是：

constitutev.构成，组成(整体)。

Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。

consistv.组成，构成,由……组成(后接of，常用于主动语态)；(后接in)在于，存在于。

The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。

composev.构成(整体)，组成；由……组成(后接of，常用于被动语态)；创作(作曲、诗歌等)。

The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。

comprisev.包含，包括，由……组成(整体)；组成，构成。

Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。

includev.包括，包含，把……列入。

The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。

constitute, consist, compose, comprise

这组词都有“组成，构成”的意思，其区别是：

constitute正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中，主语表事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。

consist与of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。

compose正式用词，多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。

comprise正式用词，指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. This month's figures are comprised in the total.
   这个月的数字已包含在总数之内。
2. Fifteen separate republics comprised the Soviet Union.
   苏联由十五个加盟共和国组成。
3. Fifty states comprise the Union.
   五十个州组成美国。
4. Twelve departments comprise this university.
   12个系组成了这所大学。
5. The chapters that comprise the first part of the novel are especially good.
   构成那部小说开头部分的几章特别好。
6. A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.
   一个板球队由11名队员组成。
7. The company will comprise the flash memory units of Intel and STMicro.
   新公司由英特尔和意法半导体的闪存部门组成。

权威例句

IL-1 receptor accessory protein and ST2 comprise the IL-33 receptor complex.
CNS-PNETs with C19MC amplification and/or LIN28 expression comprise a distinct histogenetic diagnostic and t...
Solar cell connecting plant for manufacturing solar cell strings from individual solar cells, comprise transport device with guidanc...
Roller blinds for windscreen of vehicle, comprise elastic linear support elements and electric drive
Biofilms Comprise a Component of the Annual Cycle of in the Bay of Bengal Estuary
Mouth and dental care cleaning agents, useful as mouth and tooth-powders, -pastes, -creams and -gels, comprise flowable carrier cont...
Biofilms Comprise a Component of the Annual Cycle of Vibrio cholerae in the Bay of Bengal Estuary
Gate valve, has end body movably arranged in housing, guide strips detachably connected with housing and formed as one-piece composi...
Nitrite reduction to nitric oxide by deoxyhemoglobin vasodilates the human circulation.
Models of amyloid seeding in Alzheimer's disease and scrapie: mechanistic truths and physiological consequences of the time-dependen...